Vertical farming is a type of indoor agriculture where plants are cultivated in stacked systems. It forms a rapidly growing sector with new emerging technologies. Indoor farms often use soil‐free techniques such as hydroponics and aeroponics. Aeroponics involves the application to roots of a nutrient aerosol, which can lead to greater plant productivity than hydroponic cultivation. Aeroponics is thought to resolve a variety of plant physiological constraints that occur within hydroponic systems. We synthesize existing studies of the physiology and development of crops cultivated under aeroponic conditions and identify key knowledge gaps. We identify future research areas to accelerate the sustainable intensification of vertical farming using aeroponic systems.

中文翻译：

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深入了解航空室内耕作的根源。

垂直农业是室内农业的一种，其中以堆叠系统种植植物。它通过新兴技术构成了一个快速增长的部门。室内农场经常使用无土栽培技术，例如水培法和航空电子学。气培法涉及将营养气雾剂施用到根部，比水培栽培可提高植物的生产力。人们认为，气培法可以解决水培系统内发生的多种植物生理限制。我们综合了在航空条件下种植的农作物的生理和发育的现有研究，并确定了关键的知识缺口。我们确定了未来的研究领域，以加速使用航空电子系统进行垂直农业的可持续集约化。