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Waste tire valorization by intermediate pyrolysis using a continuous twin-auger reactor: Operational features.
Waste Management ( IF 7.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-24 , DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2020.06.019
Juan Daniel Martínez 1 , Felipe Campuzano 1 , Natalia Cardona-Uribe 1 , Cindy Natalia Arenas 1 , Daniel Muñoz-Lopera 1
Affiliation  

Pyrolysis can be regarded as a roadmap towards a circular and sustainable economy for waste tires (WT). This work investigates the operational characteristics of a novel twin-auger reactor to transform WT by intermediate pyrolysis into tire pyrolysis oil (TPO), recovery carbon black (rCB), and tire pyrolysis gas (TPG). The influence of four operating parameters: reactor temperature (X1), WT mass flow rate (X2), solid residence time (X3) and N2 volumetric flow rate (X4), was assessed in order to maximize the TPO yield (Y1), while keeping the rCB one (Y2) as low as possible. The experimental campaign was conducted based on central composite design (CCD). The analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that X1 and X2 exhibit the highest statistical influence. An optimization of both responses resulted in TPO, rCB, and TPG yields of 45, 40 and 15 wt%, respectively, when the pyrolyzer is operated at 475 °C, 1.16 kg/h, 3.5 min and 300 mL/min. At these conditions, the resulting TPO showed contents of C, H, S, N and O around 88.2, 9.7, 1.3, 0.7 and <0.1 wt%, respectively, along with a heating value of 42.02 MJ/kg. The rCB is comprised of moisture, volatile matter, fixed carbon, and ash around 2.5, 3.7, 75.5, and 18.3 wt%, respectively; while the TPG was mainly composed of H2 (23.7 vol%) and CH4 (28.2 vol%). Overall, these results suggest that twin-auger pyrolyzers are well suited for valorizing WT by intermediate pyrolysis.



中文翻译:

使用连续双螺杆反应器通过中间热解对废轮胎进行增值:操作功能。

热解可以被视为迈向循环和可持续的废轮胎经济的路线图。这项工作研究了新型双螺杆反应器的运行特性,该反应器通过中间热解将WT转化为轮胎热解油(TPO),回收炭黑(rCB)和轮胎热解气(TPG)。为了最大化TPO产量,评估了四个操作参数的影响:反应器温度(X 1),WT质量流量(X 2),固体停留时间(X 3)和N 2体积流量(X 4)。 (Y 1),同时保持rCB为一(Y 2)越低越好。实验活动是基于中央复合设计(CCD)进行的。方差分析(ANOVA)显示X 1X 2表现出最高的统计影响。当热解器在475°C,1.16 kg / h,3.5 min和300 mL / min的温度下运行时,两种响应的优化分别导致TPO,rCB和TPG的产率分别为45、40和15 wt%。在这些条件下,所得的TPO显示出C,H,S,N和O的含量分别为约88.2、9.7、1.3、0.7和<0.1重量%,并且发热量为42.02MJ / kg。rCB分别由水分,挥发性物质,固定碳和灰分约2.5、3.7、75.5和18.3 wt%组成;TPG主要由H 2(23.7 vol%)和CH组成4(28.2体积%)。总体而言,这些结果表明,双螺杆热解炉非常适合通过中间热解对WT进行增值。

更新日期:2020-06-24
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