Abstract Understanding the cultural contributions of ecosystems is essential for recognising how environmental policy impacts on human well-being. We developed an integrated cultural ecosystem services (CES) valuation approach involving non-monetary valuation through a eudaemonic well-being questionnaire and monetary valuation through hedonic pricing. This approach was applied to assess CES values on the west coast of Scotland. The impact of scenic area and marine protected area (MPA) designations on CES values and potential trade-offs with aquaculture, an increasingly important provisioning ecosystem service in the region, were investigated. Results confirmed a eudaemonic well-being value structure of seven factors: engagement and interaction with nature, place identity, therapeutic value, spiritual value, social bonds, memory/transformative value, and challenge and skill. Visibility of, but not proximity to aquaculture negatively influenced housing prices. In contrast, proximity to MPAs and visibility of scenic areas increased property values. All eudaemonic well-being value factors were positively and significantly associated with scenic areas and a subset of these with MPAs. The integration of the two methods can provide decision-makers with a more comprehensive picture of CES values, their relation to conservation policies and interactions and trade-offs with other activities and services.

中文翻译：

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水产养殖和海洋保护对文化生态系统服务的影响：综合享乐 - Eudaemonic 方法

摘要 了解生态系统的文化贡献对于认识环境政策如何影响人类福祉至关重要。我们开发了一种综合文化生态系统服务 (CES) 估值方法，包括通过幸福感问卷进行非货币估值和通过享乐定价进行货币估值。这种方法用于评估苏格兰西海岸的 CES 值。研究了风景区和海洋保护区 (MPA) 指定对 CES 价值的影响以及与水产养殖的潜在权衡，水产养殖是该地区日益重要的生态系统服务供应。结果证实了七个因素的幸福价值结构：与自然的接触和互动、地方身份、治疗价值、精神价值、社会纽带、记忆/变革价值，以及挑战和技能。水产养殖的可见性，但不是靠近水产养殖，对房价产生了负面影响。相比之下，靠近海洋保护区和风景区的知名度增加了财产价值。所有的幸福感价值因素都与风景区和其中一部分与海洋保护区呈显着正相关。这两种方法的整合可以为决策者提供更全面的 CES 价值图景，它们与保护政策的关系以及与其他活动和服务的相互作用和权衡。所有的幸福感价值因素都与风景区和其中一部分与海洋保护区呈显着正相关。这两种方法的整合可以为决策者提供更全面的 CES 价值图景，它们与保护政策的关系以及与其他活动和服务的相互作用和权衡。所有的幸福感价值因素都与风景区和其中一部分与海洋保护区呈显着正相关。这两种方法的整合可以为决策者提供更全面的 CES 价值图景，它们与保护政策的关系以及与其他活动和服务的相互作用和权衡。