The present study examined the associations of positive, negative, and disorganized schizotypy with psychotic-like experiences, affect, and social functioning in daily life using experience sampling methodology (ESM) in 2 samples (ns = 165 and 203) that employed different measures of schizotypy. Schizotypy is a useful framework for understanding schizophrenia-spectrum psychopathology, and ESM offers a powerful approach for assessing schizotypy in real-world settings. Participants were signaled 8 times daily for 7 days to complete ESM questionnaires. As hypothesized, positive schizotypy was robustly associated with psychotic-like experiences in daily life, whereas negative schizotypy was associated with negative experiences, diminished positive affect, and social disinterest in both samples. As expected, disorganized schizotypy was associated with disorganization in daily life. Furthermore, it was associated with increased negative affect and diminished positive affect. Thus, positive, negative, and disorganized schizotypy were associated with unique, hypothesized patterns of experiences in daily life, and the findings across the two samples and two schizotypy measures were strikingly consistent. Note that when disorganized schizotypy was not entered as a predictor in the 2 samples, disorganized experiences and negative affect in daily life were associated with positive schizotypy. However, when disorganized schizotypy was included as a predictor, these daily life experiences were associated with disorganized, not positive, schizotypy. This is similar to findings from interview and questionnaire studies that have simultaneously assessed positive, negative, and disorganized schizotypy. The findings support the construct validity of the multidimensional model of schizotypy and the importance of including disorganization in the conceptualization and assessment of schizotypy. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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多维精神分裂症与日常生活中的精神病样经历，影响和社会功能的关联：样本和精神分裂症措施之间的可比发现。

本研究使用2种样本（ns = 165和203），采用不同的测量方法，通过经验抽样方法（ESM）检验了阳性，阴性和混乱的精神分裂症与精神病样经历，情感和社交功能的关联。精神分裂症。精神分裂症是了解精神分裂症频谱精神病理学的有用框架，ESM提供了一种在实际环境中评估精神分裂症的有效方法。每天向参与者发出信号8次，共7天，以填写ESM问卷。如假设的那样，在两个样本中，积极的精神分裂症与日常生活中的精神病样经历密切相关，而消极的精神分裂症则与消极经历，消极的积极影响和社会不满息息相关。不出所料 精神分裂症的混乱与日常生活中的混乱有关。此外，它与增加的负面影响和减少的正面影响有关。因此，阳性，阴性和混乱的精神分裂症与日常生活中独特的，假设的体验模式有关，并且两个样本和两个精神分裂症的测量结果均具有惊人的一致性。请注意，当在两个样本中没有输入混乱的精神分裂症作为预测因子时，精神分裂症的阳性与日常生活中的混乱的经历和负面影响相关。但是，当将杂乱无章的精神分裂症作为预测因素时，这些日常生活经历与杂乱无章的而非精神分裂症相关。这类似于访谈和问卷调查研究的结果，这些研究同时评估了积极，阴性和精神分裂症。这些发现支持了精神分裂症多维模型的构建有效性以及在精神分裂症的概念化和评估中包括组织混乱的重要性。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2020 APA，保留所有权利）。