Although contemporary approaches to schizophrenia pinpoint 'disturbances of the self' as a central aetiological factor, historical insight into the link between accounts of schizophrenia and theories of subjectivity and self-consciousness is poor. This paper aims to overcome this gap by providing the outlines of a largely forgotten but crucial part of the intellectual history of schizophrenia. In particular, the impact of the German tradition of apperceptionism on nineteenth-century accounts of schizophrenia is unearthed. This tradition emerged from German Idealism, and culminated in Emil Kraepelin's account of dementia praecox. In addition to filling an important gap in the historiography of psychiatry, this analysis contributes to ongoing efforts to correct some common misunderstandings regarding Kraepelin's theoretical position.

中文翻译：

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“我认为”（他人的想法）。德国统觉主义传统与精神分裂症的思想史

尽管当代精神分裂症的研究方法将“自我干扰”确定为一个主要的病因因素，但对精神分裂症的描述与主观性和自我意识理论之间的联系的历史洞察力很差。本文旨在通过提供精神分裂症知识史中大部分被遗忘但至关重要的部分的轮廓来克服这一差距。尤其是，德国统觉主义传统对 19 世纪精神分裂症描述的影响得到了发掘。这一传统源自德国的理想主义，并在埃米尔·克雷佩林 (Emil Kraepelin) 对早发性痴呆症的描述中达到顶峰。除了填补精神病学史学中的一个重要空白之外，这种分析还有助于纠正关于克雷佩林理论立场的一些常见误解。