当前位置: X-MOL 学术Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Influencing Factors for Influenza Vaccination among South Korean Adolescents with Asthma Based on a Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study.
International Archives of Allergy and Immunology ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-06 , DOI: 10.1159/000506336
Yechan Kyung 1 , Min Hwan Choi 1 , Ju Suk Lee 1 , Jun Hwa Lee 1 , Seon Hui Jo 2 , Sung Hoon Kim 3
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Influenza viral infection is a major public health problem with significant morbidity and mortality.Asthma is a risk factor for developing serious complications related to influenza infection. OBJECTIVE We explored factors associated with influenza vaccination coverage among adolescents with asthma. METHODS Data were obtained from 62,276 participants in the 13th Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey (KYRBS) conducted in 2017. KYRBS data were obtained from a stratified, multistage, clustered sample. We used multiple logistic regression analyses to identify variables potentially related to influenza vaccination in adolescents with asthma. RESULTS The proportion of asthma was 8.8%, and the influenza vaccination rate overall was 37.9%. It was 41.8% in the asthma group and 37.5% in the nonasthma group (p < 0.001). After regression, male sex (odds ratio (OR) = 1.45; 95% CI 1.35-1.55), a high socioeconomic status (OR = 1.12; 95% CI 1.05-1.19), residence at an orphanage (OR = 1.93; 95% CI 1.38-2.29), regular breakfast consumption (OR = 1.09; 95% CI 1.02-1.17), and subjective good health (OR = 2.39; 95% CI 1.69-3.39) were associated with increased influenza vaccination, whereas current smoking (OR = 0.87; 95% CI 0.67-0.96) and a depressive mood (OR = 0.77; 95% CI 0.64-0.95) were inversely associated in adolescents with asthma. CONCLUSION It is important to improve influenza vaccination in adolescents with asthma, especially females, those with a low socioeconomic status, independent residents, breakfast skippers, current smokers, and those who consider themselves unhealthy and have depressive moods.

中文翻译:

基于全国跨部门研究的韩国青少年哮喘患者流感疫苗接种的影响因素。

背景技术流感病毒感染是主要的公共卫生问题,具有很高的发病率和死亡率。哮喘是发展与流感感染相关的严重并发症的危险因素。目的探讨哮喘青少年中流感疫苗接种覆盖率的相关因素。方法数据来自2017年进行的第13届韩国青少年风险行为网络调查(KYRBS)中的62,276名参与者。KYRBS数据来自分层,多阶段,聚类的样本。我们使用了多种逻辑回归分析来确定与哮喘青少年流感疫苗接种潜在相关的变量。结果哮喘患病率为8.8%,总体流感疫苗接种率为37.9%。哮喘组为41.8%,非哮喘组为37.5%(p <0.001)。回归后,男性(孤儿比(OR)= 1.45; 95%CI 1.35-1.55),较高的社会经济地位(OR = 1.12; 95%CI 1.05-1.19),在孤儿院居住(OR = 1.93; 95% CI 1.38-2.29),经常吃早餐(OR = 1.09; 95%CI 1.02-1.17)和主观身体健康(OR = 2.39; 95%CI 1.69-3.39)与增加流感疫苗接种率相关,而目前吸烟(OR = 0.87; 95%CI为0.67-0.96)和抑郁情绪(OR = 0.77; 95%CI为0.64-0.95)与哮喘青少年成反比。结论重要的是要改善哮喘青少年的流感疫苗接种,特别是女性,社会经济地位低下的人,独立居民,早餐者,现吸烟者以及认为自己不健康且情绪低落的人。较高的社会经济地位(OR = 1.12; 95%CI 1.05-1.19),居住在孤儿院(OR = 1.93; 95%CI 1.38-2.29),定期食用早餐(OR = 1.09; 95%CI 1.02-1.17),以及主观身体健康(OR = 2.39; 95%CI 1.69-3.39)与流感疫苗接种增加有关,而当前吸烟(OR = 0.87; 95%CI 0.67-0.96)和抑郁情绪(OR = 0.77; 95%CI 0.64-0.95)在青少年哮喘中呈负相关。结论重要的是要改善哮喘青少年的流感疫苗接种,特别是女性,社会经济地位低下的人,独立居民,早餐者,现吸烟者以及认为自己不健康且情绪低落的人。较高的社会经济地位(OR = 1.12; 95%CI 1.05-1.19),居住在孤儿院(OR = 1.93; 95%CI 1.38-2.29),定期食用早餐(OR = 1.09; 95%CI 1.02-1.17),和主观身体健康(OR = 2.39; 95%CI 1.69-3.39)与增加的流感疫苗接种相关,而目前吸烟(OR = 0.87; 95%CI 0.67-0.96)和抑郁情绪(OR = 0.77; 95%CI 0.64-0.95)在青少年哮喘中呈负相关。结论重要的是要改善哮喘青少年的流感疫苗接种,特别是女性,社会经济地位低下的人,独立居民,早餐者,现吸烟者以及认为自己不健康且情绪低落的人。经常食用早餐(OR = 1.09; 95%CI 1.02-1.17)和主观身体健康(OR = 2.39; 95%CI 1.69-3.39)与增加的流感疫苗接种相关,而目前吸烟(OR = 0.87; 95%CI (0.67-0.96)和抑郁情绪(OR = 0.77; 95%CI 0.64-0.95)与哮喘青少年成反比。结论重要的是要改善哮喘青少年的流感疫苗接种,尤其是女性,社会经济地位低下的人,独立居民,早餐者,现吸烟者以及认为自己不健康且情绪低落的人。经常食用早餐(OR = 1.09; 95%CI 1.02-1.17)和主观身体健康(OR = 2.39; 95%CI 1.69-3.39)与增加的流感疫苗接种相关,而目前吸烟(OR = 0.87; 95%CI (0.67-0.96)和抑郁情绪(OR = 0.77; 95%CI 0.64-0.95)与哮喘青少年成反比。结论重要的是要改善哮喘青少年的流感疫苗接种,特别是女性,社会经济地位低下的人,独立居民,早餐者,现吸烟者以及认为自己不健康且情绪低落的人。64-0.95)在青少年哮喘中呈负相关。结论重要的是要改善哮喘青少年的流感疫苗接种,特别是女性,社会经济地位低下的人,独立居民,早餐者,现吸烟者以及认为自己不健康且情绪低落的人。64-0.95)在青少年哮喘中呈负相关。结论重要的是要改善哮喘青少年的流感疫苗接种,特别是女性,社会经济地位低下的人,独立居民,早餐者,现吸烟者以及认为自己不健康且情绪低落的人。
更新日期:2020-03-06
down
wechat
bug