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Laccase3-based extracellular domain provides possible positional information for directing Casparian strip formation in Arabidopsis.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America ( IF 9.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-07 , DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2005429117
Yan Zhuang 1, 2 , Daqing Zuo 1 , Yihan Tao 1 , Huaqing Cai 3 , Lei Li 2, 4
Affiliation  

The Casparian strip (CS) is a tight junction-like structure formed by lignin impregnation on the walls of endodermal cells in plant roots. The CS membrane domain (CSDM), demarked by the CASP proteins, is important for orienting lignification enzymes. Here, we report that an endodermis-expressed multicopper oxidase, LACCASE3 (LAC3) in Arabidopsis, locates to the interface between lignin domains and the cell wall during early CS development prior to CASP1 localizing to CSDM and eventually flanks the mature CS. Pharmacological perturbation of LAC3 causes dispersed localization of CASP1 and compensatory ectopic lignification. These results support the existence of a LAC3-based CS wall domain which coordinates with CSDM to provide bidirectional positional information that guides precise CS lignification.



中文翻译:

基于漆酶3的细胞外结构域提供了可能的位置信息,用于指导拟南芥中里海带的形成。

里海带(CS)是一种紧密连接的结构,通过木质素浸渍在植物根部的内胚层细胞壁上形成。由CASP蛋白标记的CS膜结构域(CSD M)对于定向木质化酶很重要。在这里,我们报告说,在拟南芥中,在CASP1定位到CSD M之前,CS早期发育期间,木质素表达的多铜氧化酶LACCASE3(LAC3)位于木质素结构域和细胞壁之间的界面,最终定位在成熟的CS两侧。LAC3的药理扰动会导致CASP1的分散定位和代偿性异位木质化。这些结果支持了与CSD M协调的基于LAC3的CS壁域的存在。 提供指导精确CS木质化的双向位置信息。

更新日期:2020-07-08
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