The restoration of highly disturbed soils like those in abandoned quarries is a particularly difficult task in semiarid Mediterranean areas because of limitations in soil fertility and water availability. The addition of inorganic and organic amendments together with the selection of native plants is a key factor for success in edaphic and ecological soil restoration. The current study addresses the increase in the fertility of a semiarid bare soil from a quarry and the growth and survival of several native plant species (Olea europaea var. Sylvestris, Pistacia lentiscus, Rosmarinus officinalis, Quercus coccifera) through the addition of organic (compost derived from horticultural crop residues and poultry manure) and inorganic (three types of zeolites: mordenite clinoptilolite, and ZeoPro) amendments. Several combinations of the amendments (compost (C), zeolite ZeoPro (Z), mordenite zeolite plus compost (MZ + C), clinoptilolite zeolite plus compost (CZ + C), and clinoptilolite zeolite plus poultry manure (CZ + PM)) of different doses (5%, 10 %, 20 %, 30 %) were analyzed. Most of the doses in all treatments increased the fertility of the soils (measured by macronutrients and organic matter content) to guarantee optimal rates of growth and survival of the different plant species, although clinoptilolite zeolite and compost were the more successful treatments for the plants’ development. These results are of great interest in the understanding of the interactions between physico-chemical soil parameters and plant performance in soil restoration.

由于土壤肥力和水资源有限，在半干旱的地中海地区，像废弃采石场中那样严重受干扰的土壤的恢复是特别困难的任务。添加无机和有机改良剂以及选择本地植物是成功实现土壤和生态土壤修复的关键因素。当前的研究解决了采石场半干旱裸土的肥力增加以及几种本地植物物种（油橄榄，欧洲黄连木，扁豆，迷迭香，迷迭香栎）的生长和存活问题。）通过添加有机（来自园艺作物残留物和家禽粪便的堆肥）和无机（三种类型的沸石：丝光沸石斜发沸石和ZeoPro）改良剂。几种修正物的组合（堆肥（C），沸石ZeoPro（Z），丝光沸石和堆肥（MZ + C），斜发沸石和堆肥（CZ + C），斜发沸石和家禽粪便（CZ + PM））分析了不同剂量（5％，10％，20％，30％）。在所有处理中，大多数剂量均可提高土壤的肥力（通过大量营养素和有机质含量来衡量），以确保不同植物物种的最佳生长和存活率，尽管斜发沸石和堆肥是最成功的植物处理方法。发展。