Zinc ion hybrid supercapacitors (ZISCs), as one of emerging energy storage devices, have gained numerous attentions due to their high safety, satisfied energy/power output, low-cost and long-term durability. To construct a satisfying ZISC with high charge storage behavior, well-developed electrode structures and optimized electrolytes by effective strategies are highly demanded. However, current basic research is relatively far from its practical application, which has greatly deferred the large-scale production of ZISC and has become a key issue. Here, recent advances towards the ZISCs have been systematically summarized to meet such challenges, with a focus on the charge storage mechanism. In addition, insights into the development of electrodes and electrolytes are presented. It is worth believing that this review could be a medium for attracting more efforts to the early rise of ZISCs in terms of the sustainable material preparations and the advanced technique inventions.

锌离子混合超级电容器（ZISC）作为新兴的能量存储设备之一，由于其高安全性，令人满意的能量/功率输出，低成本和长期耐用性而受到了广泛的关注。为了构建令人满意的具有高电荷存储性能的ZISC，对通过有效策略开发完善的电极结构和优化电解质的要求很高。但是，目前的基础研究距离其实际应用还很遥远，这大大推迟了ZISC的大规模生产，成为一个关键问题。在此，系统地总结了ZISC的最新进展以应对此类挑战，重点是电荷存储机制。此外，还介绍了对电极和电解质发展的见解。