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Induced prostaglandin release alters steroid concentrations but not pregnancy survival in cows.
Domestic Animal Endocrinology ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-23 , DOI: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2020.106514
S T Reese 1 , G A Franco 1 , K M Schubach 1 , A P Brandao 1 , S M West 1 , R F Cooke 1 , R C Cardoso 1 , G L Williams 2 , K G Pohler 1
Affiliation  

Embryonic mortality (EM) is a major factor limiting reproductive efficiency in cattle, and despite negative connotations related to reproductive performance, prostaglandin F (PGF) is capable of being released by the uterus by Day 30 of gestation. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate differences in PGF release after an oxytocin challenge between cows with high circulating concentrations of pregnancy-associated glycoproteins (PAGs) vs low PAG because of the association of increased PAG concentrations with pregnancy success. At Day 30 of gestation, pregnant cows were divided into oxytocin treatment (OT; n = 13) and control (CON; n = 12) groups. Treatment cows were further subdivided by circulating PAG concentration (high PAG, n = 7; and low PAG, n = 6). Blood samples were collected every 30 min beginning 1 h before oxytocin administration and continuing for 4 h. Prostaglandin F metabolite (PGFM), progesterone, estradiol-17β (E2), and PAG concentrations were quantified. The peak concentration of PGFM occurred 2 h after oxytocin injection in treatment animals and returned to baseline levels by 4 h. No correlations were observed between PAG and PGFM, progesterone, or E2 concentrations (P > 0.05). There was no difference in initial or final PGFM concentrations between groups (P > 0.05). Progesterone and E2 concentrations decreased in cows after treatment of oxytocin (P < 0.05); however, only progesterone returned to basal concentrations by the end of the sampling period. In summary, cows with high vs low PAG concentrations at Day 30 of gestation have a similar PGFM response to oxytocin challenge.



中文翻译:

诱导的前列腺素释放会改变奶牛的类固醇浓度,但不会改变妊娠存活率。

胚胎死亡率 (EM) 是限制牛繁殖效率的主要因素,尽管与繁殖性能相关的负面含义,前列腺素 F (PGF ) 能够在妊娠第 30 天由子宫释放。因此,目的是评估 PGF 2α 的差异妊娠相关糖蛋白 (PAG) 循环浓度高的奶牛与低 PAG 的奶牛在催产素激发后释放,因为增加的 PAG 浓度与妊娠成功有关。在妊娠第 30 天,将怀孕母牛分为催产素治疗组(OT;n = 13)和对照组(CON;n = 12)。处理奶牛按循环 PAG 浓度进一步细分(高 PAG,n = 7;低 PAG,n = 6)。从使用催产素前 1 小时开始并持续 4 小时,每 30 分钟采集一次血样。前列腺素 F 代谢物 (PGFM)、孕酮、雌二醇-17β (E2) 和 PAG 浓度被量化。在治疗动物中注射催产素后 2 小时出现 PGFM 的峰值浓度,并在 4 小时后恢复到基线水平。在 PAG 和 PGFM、孕酮或 E2 浓度之间没有观察到相关性 ( P > 0.05)。组间初始或最终 PGFM 浓度没有差异(P > 0.05)。催产素处理后奶牛的孕酮和E2浓度降低(P < 0.05);然而,在采样期结束时,只有孕酮恢复到基础浓度。总之,在妊娠第 30 天具有高浓度和低 PAG 浓度的奶牛对催产素激发具有相似的 PGFM 反应。

更新日期:2020-06-23
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