Exciting new scientific opportunities are presented for the PANDA detector at the High Energy Storage Ring in the redefined \(\overline{\text {p}} \text {p}(A)\) collider mode, HESR-C, at the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) in Europe. The high luminosity, \(L \sim 10^{31}\) cm\(^{-2}\) s\(^{-1}\), and a wide range of intermediate and high energies, \(\sqrt{s_{\text {NN}}}\) up to 30 GeV for \(\overline{\text {p}} \text {p}(A)\) collisions will allow to explore a wide range of exciting topics in QCD, including the study of the production of excited open charm and bottom states, nuclear bound states containing heavy (anti)quarks, the interplay of hard and soft physics in the dilepton production, probing short-range correlations in nuclei, and the exploration of the early, complete \(\overline{\text {p}}\)-p- annihilation phase, where an initially pure Yang–Mills gluon plasma is formed.

中文翻译：

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PANDA作为FAIR未来HESR对撞机的中速探测器

在设施上以重新定义的\（\ overline {\ text {p}} \ text {p}（A）\）对撞机模式HESR-C为高能量存储环上的PANDA检测器提供了令人兴奋的新科学机会欧洲的反质子和离子研究（FAIR）。高光度\（L \ sim 10 ^ {31} \） cm \（^ {-2} \） s \（^ {-1} \）以及各种中，高能量\（\ sqrt {s _ {\ text {NN}}} \）\（\ overline {\ text {p}} \ text {p}（A）\）最高30 GeV碰撞将使您可以探索QCD中的一系列激动人心的话题，包括对激发开放魅力和底态产生，包含重（反）夸克的核束缚态，硬核和软核物理之间相互作用的研究，探测原子核中的短程相关性，并探索早期完整的\灭阶段，在此阶段形成了最初纯的Yang-Mills胶子血浆。