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A Common Model Is Essential for a Cumulative Science of Wisdom
Psychological Inquiry ( IF 7.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-02 , DOI: 10.1080/1047840x.2020.1750920
Igor Grossmann 1 , Nic M. Weststrate 2 , Michel Ferrari 3 , Justin P. Brienza 4
Affiliation  

Abstract We have introduced a common wisdom model to establish a shared language, clarify underlying theoretical assumptions, advance assessment tools, and foster evidence-based interventions for stimulating wisdom during challenging societal times. The common wisdom model synthesizes the views of numerous contemporary scientists working on wisdom and includes two components: perspectival meta-cognition and moral aspirations. Having received insightful commentaries on our model, here we consider the overall motivation for the model, address remaining jingle-jangle fallacies, clarify the meaning of morality for wisdom, and expand upon the relationship between moral and meta-cognitive components within the common wisdom model. We reflect on how the common wisdom model provides a nexus for integrating insights across multiple areas of research, affording plentiful opportunities for future research into wisdom’s development, function, and underlying processes. We situate our reflections in the context of present-day pandemic-related uncertainties and unfolding societal shifts.

中文翻译:

一个共同的模型对于智慧的累积科学是必不可少的

摘要 我们引入了一个共同的智慧模型来建立一种共享语言,阐明潜在的理论假设,推进评估工具,并促进基于证据的干预,以在充满挑战的社会时期激发智慧。共同智慧模型综合了当代众多从事智慧工作的科学家的观点,包括两个组成部分:透视元认知和道德抱负。在收到对我们模型的深刻评论后,我们在这里考虑模型的整体动机,解决剩余的叮当声谬误,阐明道德对智慧的含义,并扩展共同智慧模型中道德和元认知成分之间的关​​系. 我们反思了共同智慧模型如何为整合多个研究领域的见解提供联系,为未来研究智慧的发展、功能和潜在过程提供了大量机会。我们将反思置于当今与大流行相关的不确定性和正在发生的社会变化的背景下。
更新日期:2020-04-02
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