当前位置: X-MOL 学术Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Response of Sunflower to Sulfur Rate and Time of Application under Two Tillage Systems in a Silty Clay Soil of Dera Ismail Khan Pakistan
Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-16 , DOI: 10.1080/00103624.2020.1763390
Khalid Usman 1 , Samee Ud Din 1 , Inam ullah 2 , Said Ghulam 2 , Muhammad Waqas Imam Malik 1 , Muhammad Saad 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT Sulfur (S) availability is a characteristic of conservation tillage. We studied the effects of S on sunflower yield and fatty acid profile under conventional and conservation tillage in silty clay soil of D.I. Khan, Pakistan. Conventional tillage consisted of disk plowing followed by tiller and rotavator, while conservation tillage comprises tiller and disc harrowing. Treatments comprise six sulfur levels (S1 = 0, S2 = 20 kg S ha−1 at sowing, S3 = 10 kg S ha−1 at sowing +10 kg S ha−1 25 days after sowing (DAS), S4 = 40 kg S ha−1 at sowing, S5 = 20 kg S ha−1 at sowing + 20 kg S ha−1 25 DAS, and S6 = 20 kg S ha−1 at sowing + 10 kg S ha−1 25 DAS + 10 kg S ha−1 50 DAS) replicated thrice. After 2 years of experimentation, soil samples were collected (from 0 to 0.30 m depth) for organic matter (OM), total soil N (TSN), and available sulfur analysis. Conservation tillage significantly increased OM, TSN, and S contents in 0–0.30 m soil compared to conventional tillage. Likewise, sunflower plants showed higher achene yield, better fatty acid profile, and net economic returns in conservation tillage than in conventional tillage. Application of 20 kg S ha−1 at sowing and 10 kg S ha−1 at each 25 and 50 DAS recorded significantly higher achene yield, higher oil, and linoleic acid contents; however, oleic and oleic/linoleic ratio did not increase with higher S rates. Conservation tillage was effective in increasing OM, TSN, and available S besides increasing yield and economics in silty clay soil.

中文翻译:

巴基斯坦德拉伊斯梅尔汗粉质粘土两种耕作制度下向日葵对硫磺用量和施用时间的响应

摘要 硫 (S) 可用性是保护性耕作的一个特征。我们在巴基斯坦 DI Khan 的粉质粘土中研究了在常规耕作和保护性耕作下 S 对向日葵产量和脂肪酸谱的影响。传统耕作包括圆盘耕作,然后是分蘖和旋耕机,而保护性耕作包括分蘖和圆盘耙。处理包括六个硫水平(S1 = 0,S2 = 20 kg S ha−1 播种,S3 = 10 kg S ha−1 播种+10 kg S ha−1 播种后 25 天 (DAS),S4 = 40 kg S ha−1 播种时 S5 = 20 kg S ha−1 播种时 + 20 kg S ha−1 25 DAS,S6 = 20 kg S ha−1 播种时 + 10 kg S ha−1 25 DAS + 10 kg S ha−1 50 DAS) 重复三次。经过 2 年的试验,收集了土壤样品(从 0 到 0.30 m 深度)的有机质 (OM)、土壤总氮 (TSN)、和可用的硫分析。与常规耕作相比,保护性耕作显着增加了 0-0.30 m 土壤中的 OM、TSN 和 S 含量。同样,与传统耕作相比,向日葵植物在保护性耕作中表现出更高的瘦果产量、更好的脂肪酸谱和净经济回报。播种时施用 20 kg S ha-1 和每 25 和 50 DAS 施用 10 kg S ha-1 记录到显着更高的瘦果产量、更高的油和亚油酸含量;然而,油酸和油酸/亚油酸的比例并没有随着硫含量的增加而增加。除了增加粉质粘土的产量和经济性外,保护性耕作还可以有效增加 OM、TSN 和有效硫。与传统耕作相比,向日葵植物在保护性耕作中表现出更高的瘦果产量、更好的脂肪酸谱和净经济回报。播种时施用 20 kg S ha-1 和每 25 和 50 DAS 施用 10 kg S ha-1 记录到显着更高的瘦果产量、更高的油和亚油酸含量;然而,油酸和油酸/亚油酸的比例并没有随着硫含量的增加而增加。除了增加粉质粘土的产量和经济性外,保护性耕作还可以有效增加 OM、TSN 和有效硫。与传统耕作相比,向日葵植物在保护性耕作中表现出更高的瘦果产量、更好的脂肪酸谱和净经济回报。播种时施用 20 kg S ha-1 和每 25 和 50 DAS 施用 10 kg S ha-1 记录到显着更高的瘦果产量、更高的油和亚油酸含量;然而,油酸和油酸/亚油酸的比例并没有随着硫含量的增加而增加。除了增加粉质粘土的产量和经济性外,保护性耕作还可以有效增加 OM、TSN 和有效硫。油酸和油酸/亚油酸的比率没有随着 S 比率的增加而增加。除了增加粉质粘土的产量和经济性外,保护性耕作还可以有效增加 OM、TSN 和有效硫。油酸和油酸/亚油酸的比率没有随着 S 比率的增加而增加。除了增加粉质粘土的产量和经济性外,保护性耕作还可以有效增加 OM、TSN 和有效硫。
更新日期:2020-06-16
down
wechat
bug