Abstract Chromosomal diseases are heterogeneous conditions with complex phenotypes, which include also epileptic seizures. Each chromosomal syndrome has a range of specific characteristics regarding the type of seizures, EEG findings and specific response to antiepileptic drugs, significant in the context of the respective genetic etiology. Therefore, it is very important to know these particularities, in order to avoid an exacerbation of seizures or some side effects. In this paper we will present a review of the epileptic seizures and antiepileptic treatment in some of the most common chromosomal syndromes.

中文翻译：

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常见染色体发育性疾病相关癫痫的治疗


摘要 染色体疾病是具有复杂表型的异质性疾病，其中还包括癫痫发作。每种染色体综合征都有一系列关于癫痫发作类型、脑电图检查结果和抗癫痫药物特异性反应的具体特征，这些特征在各自的遗传病因学背景下具有重要意义。因此，了解这些特殊性非常重要，以避免癫痫发作或出现一些副作用。在本文中，我们将回顾一些最常见的染色体综合征的癫痫发作和抗癫痫治疗。