Gill health is one of the main health challenges for Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) mariculture worldwide, and amoebic gill disease (AGD), caused by the marine ectoprotozoan Neoparamoeba perurans , is currently one of the most significant diseases in terms of prevalence and economic impact. This review describes the host response of Atlantic salmon to the disease, focusing on the pathological changes, immune response and mechanisms underlying the prominent epithelial proliferation and mucus hypersecretion occurring in affected fish. Health management strategies and risk factors are also discussed.

中文翻译：

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大西洋鲑鱼（Salmo salar L.）的阿米巴bic病和寄主反应：综述。

ill鱼健康是全世界大西洋鲑（Salmo salar L.）海水养殖的主要健康挑战之一，由海洋外生原生动物Neoparamoeba perurans引起的阿米巴g病（AGD），目前在流行率和传播方面是最重要的疾病之一。经济影响。这篇综述描述了大西洋鲑鱼对该病的寄主反应，着重于在受影响的鱼类中发生的病理变化，免疫反应和显着的上皮增殖和粘液过度分泌的潜在机制。还讨论了健康管理策略和风险因素。