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Pathogenicity and transmissibility of clade 2.3.4.4 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus subtype H5N6 in pigeons.
Veterinary Microbiology ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-22 , DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2020.108776
Kaituo Liu 1 , Ruyi Gao 1 , Xiaoquan Wang 2 , Wenwen Han 1 , Zhuxing Ji 1 , Huafen Zheng 1 , Min Gu 2 , Jiao Hu 2 , Xiaowen Liu 2 , Shunlin Hu 2 , Sujuan Chen 2 , Song Gao 2 , Daxin Peng 2 , Xin-An Jiao 2 , Xiufan Liu 2
Affiliation  

Pigeons were previously thought to be resistant to H5 viruses and to play a minimal role in spreading these viruses. In this study, we evaluated the pathogenicity of two clade 2.3.4.4 H5N6 viruses in pigeons and the potential viral transmissibility to specific-pathogen-free chickens in direct close contact with experimentally infected pigeons. No pigeons from the A/goose/Eastern China/Xin/2015 (GS/Xin) group exhibited clinical signs or mortality, and the virus was only detected in a few organs. However, 3 of 12 pigeons inoculated with the A/goose/Eastern China/0326/2015 (GS/0326) virus died, and 7 of 12 showed neurological symptoms and efficient viral replication in multiple organs. In both groups, viral shedding occurred in only some of the pigeons, the shedding period was relatively short, and the infection was not transmitted to the chickens. We also used chicken, duck, and BALB/c mouse models to evaluate the pathogenicity of the two H5N6 isolates. Both H5N6 isolates showed highly pathogenic to chickens but different degrees of pathogenicity in mice. Interestingly, in ducks, the intravenous pathogenicity index indicated that the GS/Xin isolate was low pathogenic, and the GS/0326 isolate was highly pathogenic, corresponding to the pathogenicity in pigeons. Our results indicated that the pathogenicity of the clade 2.3.4.4 H5N6 virus is diverse in pigeons, and pigeons contribute little to its transmission among poultry. However, pigeons may still be potential healthy reservoirs of the H5N6 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus.



中文翻译:

进化枝2.3.4.4高致病性禽流感病毒H5N6亚型在鸽子中的致病性和传播性。

以前认为鸽子对H5病毒具有抗性,并且在传播这些病毒方面起的作用很小。在这项研究中,我们评估了两只进化枝2.3.4.4 H5N6病毒在鸽子中的致病性,以及直接紧密接触实验感染的鸽子对无特定病原体鸡的潜在病毒传播能力。A /鹅/华东/新/ 2015(GS / Xin)组的鸽子均未表现出临床体征或死亡率,并且仅在少数器官中检测到该病毒。但是,接种A /鹅/华东/ 0326/2015(GS / 0326)病毒的12羽鸽子中有3羽死亡,而12羽中的7羽表现出神经系统症状并在多个器官中有效地复制了病毒。在这两组中,仅部分鸽子发生病毒脱落,脱落期相对较短,并且感染没有传播给鸡。我们还使用了鸡,鸭和BALB / c小鼠模型来评估两个H5N6分离株的致病性。两种H5N6分离株均对鸡具有高致病性,但在小鼠中的致病性不同。有趣的是,在鸭子中,静脉内的致病性指数表明GS / Xin分离物是低致病性的,而GS / 0326分离物是高致病性的,与鸽子的致病性相对应。我们的结果表明,进化枝2.3.4.4 H5N6病毒在鸽子中的致病性是多种多样的,鸽子对其在家禽中的传播几乎没有贡献。但是,鸽子仍可能是H5N6高致病性禽流感病毒的潜在健康宿主。两种H5N6分离株均对鸡具有高致病性,但在小鼠中的致病性不同。有趣的是,在鸭子中,静脉内的致病性指数表明GS / Xin分离物是低致病性的,而GS / 0326分离物是高致病性的,与鸽子的致病性相对应。我们的结果表明,进化枝2.3.4.4 H5N6病毒在鸽子中的致病性是多种多样的,鸽子对其在家禽中的传播几乎没有贡献。但是,鸽子仍可能是H5N6高致病性禽流感病毒的潜在健康宿主。两种H5N6分离株均对鸡具有高致病性,但在小鼠中的致病性不同。有趣的是,在鸭子中,静脉内的致病性指数表明GS / Xin分离物是低致病性的,而GS / 0326分离物是高致病性的,与鸽子的致病性相对应。我们的结果表明,进化枝2.3.4.4 H5N6病毒在鸽子中的致病性是多种多样的,鸽子对其在家禽中的传播几乎没有贡献。但是,鸽子仍可能是H5N6高致病性禽流感病毒的潜在健康宿主。我们的结果表明,进化枝2.3.4.4 H5N6病毒在鸽子中的致病性是多种多样的,鸽子对其在家禽中的传播几乎没有贡献。但是,鸽子仍可能是H5N6高致病性禽流感病毒的潜在健康宿主。我们的结果表明,进化枝2.3.4.4 H5N6病毒在鸽子中的致病性是多种多样的,并且鸽子对家禽之间的传播几乎没有贡献。但是,鸽子仍可能是H5N6高致病性禽流感病毒的潜在健康宿主。

更新日期:2020-07-03
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