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Registration of private interests in land in a community lands policy setting: An exploratory study in Meru district, Tanzania
Land Use Policy ( IF 6.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104830
Robin Biddulph , Ellen Hillbom

Abstract Current Tanzanian land law offers registration of private interests in land in the form of Certificates of Customary Rights of Occupancy (CCROs) within a broader community lands approach. We conducted qualitative research on the issuance of CCROs along a mountain slope transect in Meru district in northeast Tanzania. This area features intensified smallholder agriculture that evolutionary theory suggests is well adapted for registration of private interests in land. It also features strong customary authorities of the sort that legal pluralism theory suggests may lead to property relations that are not singular and evolving but multiple and co-existing. We found that tenure was highly individualized and local demand for CCROs was expressed in a context of both agricultural intensification and nascent urbanisation. Nevertheless, due to high cost and coordination constraints, this demand did not deliver widespread registration. While CCROs were perceived as useful to resolve land conflicts and put up as collateral for loans, they were not essential as a variety of alternative approaches were in place. In this forum shopping, plurality was not in itself a problem and individuals increasingly chose quasi-formal paper authorisations over customary rituals. Based on our findings, we recommend that land administration systems more explicitly build on existing quasi-formal practice, and that community lands approaches include a diversity of national programmes tailored to different local community circumstances.

中文翻译:

社区土地政策环境中土地私人利益的登记:坦桑尼亚梅鲁区的探索性研究

摘要 当前的坦桑尼亚土地法在更广泛的社区土地方法中以习惯占用权证书 (CCRO) 的形式提供土地私人利益的登记。我们对坦桑尼亚东北部梅鲁区的一个山坡断面的 CCRO 发放进行了定性研究。该地区以集约化小农农业为特色,进化理论表明该地区非常适合土地私人利益的登记。它还具有法律多元主义理论所暗示的那种强大的习惯权威,它可能导致财产关系不是单一的和不断发展的,而是多元的和共存的。我们发现权属是高度个性化的,当地对 CCRO 的需求是在农业集约化和新兴城市化的背景下表达的。尽管如此,由于成本高和协调方面的限制,这种需求并没有实现广泛的注册。虽然 CCRO 被认为有助于解决土地冲突并作为贷款抵押品,但它们并不是必不可少的,因为有多种替代方法到位。在这次论坛购物中,多元化本身并不是问题,个人越来越多地选择准正式的书面授权而不是习惯仪式。根据我们的研究结果,我们建议土地管理系统更明确地建立在现有的准正式实践的基础上,社区土地方法包括针对不同当地社区情况量身定制的各种国家计划。虽然 CCRO 被认为有助于解决土地冲突并作为贷款抵押品,但它们并不是必不可少的,因为有多种替代方法到位。在这次论坛购物中,多元化本身并不是问题,个人越来越多地选择准正式的书面授权而不是习惯仪式。根据我们的研究结果,我们建议土地管理系统更明确地建立在现有的准正式实践的基础上,社区土地方法包括针对不同当地社区情况量身定制的各种国家计划。虽然 CCRO 被认为有助于解决土地冲突并作为贷款抵押品,但它们并不是必不可少的,因为有多种替代方法到位。在这次论坛购物中,多元化本身并不是问题,个人越来越多地选择准正式的书面授权而不是习惯仪式。根据我们的研究结果,我们建议土地管理系统更明确地建立在现有的准正式实践的基础上,社区土地方法包括针对不同当地社区情况量身定制的各种国家计划。
更新日期:2020-12-01
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