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Influence of temperature and moisture content on bark/wood shear strength of black spruce and balsam fir logs
Wood Science and Technology ( IF 3.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-22 , DOI: 10.1007/s00226-020-01198-x
Bruna Ugulino , Claudia B. Cáceres , Roger E. Hernández , Carl Blais

The effects of temperature (T) and moisture content (MC) on bark/wood shear strength (BWSS) were studied. Fifteen stems of black spruce ( Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.) and balsam fir ( Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.) logs were selected and cross-cut into three 1.25 m log sections, corresponding to bottom (1.3 m), middle (3.8 m), and top (6.3 m) positions. BWSS was measured at five temperatures, ranging from 10 to − 30 °C, and at five levels of sapwood moisture contents (SMC), obtained by air-drying, from green state to near to the fiber saturation point (FSP). Bark and sapwood properties, MC and basic density (BD) were also determined. Temperature had a significant effect on BWSS for both species. This property was similar between 10 and 0 °C, and significantly increased as temperature decreased below 0 °C. However, the influence of temperature on BWSS depended on SMC and it varied between the two species. For black spruce, for each temperature between 0 and − 20 °C, BWSS showed similar values for SMC between 157 and 62%. At − 30 °C, BWSS showed a tendency to increase with SMC. For balsam fir, the BWSS increase due to the decrease in temperature was more important as the SMC increased. BWSS increased as SMC approached the FSP of wood for both species. Among the studied covariates, inner bark MC and inner and outer bark BDs significantly affected BWSS. Inner bark MC and SMC affected BWSS similarly. Multiple regressions were developed for prediction purposes, which explained 68 and 69% of BWSS variability for black spruce and balsam fir, respectively.

中文翻译:

温度和水分含量对黑云杉和香脂冷杉原木树皮/木材剪切强度的影响

研究了温度 (T) 和水分含量 (MC) 对树皮/木材剪切强度 (BWSS) 的影响。选取 15 根黑云杉 ( Picea mariana (Mill.) BSP) 和香脂冷杉 ( Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.) 原木,横切成三个 1.25 m 的原木段,分别对应底部 (1.3 m)、中间(3.8 m) 和顶部 (6.3 m) 位置。BWSS 是在 10 到 - 30 °C 的五个温度下以及通过风干获得的五个水平的边材水分含量 (SMC) 下测量的,从绿色状态到接近纤维饱和点 (FSP)。还测定了树皮和边材特性、MC 和基本密度 (BD)。温度对两种物种的 BWSS 都有显着影响。这种特性在 10 到 0 °C 之间是相似的,并且随着温度低于 0 °C 显着增加。然而,温度对 BWSS 的影响取决于 SMC,它在两个物种之间有所不同。对于黑云杉,对于 0 到 − 20 °C 之间的每个温度,BWSS 显示 SMC 的相似值在 157% 到 62% 之间。在 - 30 °C 时,BWSS 显示出随 SMC 增加的趋势。对于香脂冷杉,随着 SMC 的增加,由于温度降低导致的 BWSS 增加更为重要。BWSS 随着 SMC 接近两个物种木材的 FSP 而增加。在研究的协变量中,内树皮 MC 和内、外树皮 BD 显着影响 BWSS。内树皮 MC 和 SMC 对 BWSS 的影响类似。为预测目的开发了多元回归,分别解释了黑云杉和香脂冷杉 68% 和 69% 的 BWSS 变异性。对于 0 到 − 20 °C 之间的每个温度,BWSS 显示 SMC 的相似值在 157% 到 62% 之间。在 - 30 °C 时,BWSS 显示出随 SMC 增加的趋势。对于香脂冷杉,随着 SMC 的增加,由于温度降低导致的 BWSS 增加更为重要。BWSS 随着 SMC 接近两个物种木材的 FSP 而增加。在研究的协变量中,内树皮 MC 和内、外树皮 BD 显着影响 BWSS。内树皮 MC 和 SMC 对 BWSS 的影响类似。为预测目的开发了多元回归,分别解释了黑云杉和香脂冷杉 68% 和 69% 的 BWSS 变异性。对于 0 到 − 20 °C 之间的每个温度,BWSS 显示 SMC 的相似值在 157% 到 62% 之间。在 - 30 °C 时,BWSS 显示出随 SMC 增加的趋势。对于香脂冷杉,随着 SMC 的增加,由于温度降低导致的 BWSS 增加更为重要。BWSS 随着 SMC 接近两个物种木材的 FSP 而增加。在研究的协变量中,内树皮 MC 和内、外树皮 BD 显着影响 BWSS。内树皮 MC 和 SMC 对 BWSS 的影响类似。为预测目的开发了多元回归,分别解释了黑云杉和香脂冷杉 68% 和 69% 的 BWSS 变异性。随着 SMC 的增加,由于温度降低导致的 BWSS 增加更为重要。BWSS 随着 SMC 接近两个物种木材的 FSP 而增加。在研究的协变量中,内树皮 MC 和内、外树皮 BD 显着影响 BWSS。内树皮 MC 和 SMC 对 BWSS 的影响类似。为预测目的开发了多元回归,分别解释了黑云杉和香脂冷杉 68% 和 69% 的 BWSS 变异性。随着 SMC 的增加,由于温度降低导致的 BWSS 增加更为重要。BWSS 随着 SMC 接近两个物种木材的 FSP 而增加。在研究的协变量中,内树皮 MC 和内、外树皮 BD 显着影响 BWSS。内树皮 MC 和 SMC 对 BWSS 的影响类似。为预测目的开发了多元回归,分别解释了黑云杉和香脂冷杉 68% 和 69% 的 BWSS 变异性。
更新日期:2020-06-22
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