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Effects of Ce Doping on the Photocatalytic and Electrochemical Performance of Nickel Hydroxide Nanostructures
Topics in Catalysis ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-20 , DOI: 10.1007/s11244-020-01295-y
C. Martínez-Sánchez , C. Regmi , S. W. Lee , V. Rodríguez-González

Ni(OH)2 doped with cerium cations was synthesized by a hydrothermal method and its electrochemical, photoelectrochemical and photocatalytic behavior was determined by the corresponding suitable techniques. Ni(OH)2 films doped with different Ce proportions were evaluated in a KOH support electrolyte solution by cyclic voltammetry. Scan-rate dependent voltammograms displayed pseudo-capacitive behavior while the charge transfer resistance of Ce-doped samples was determined through electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The calculated charge transfer resistance value was 132 Ω for Ni(OH)2 containing 350 μmoles of Ce. Chronoamperometry under intermittent UV light was employed to measure the photo-response of nanomaterials. The experimental results indicated that the photocurrent of Ni(OH)2 containing 350 µmoles of Ce was ten times greater than that of pure Ni(OH)2. Photocatalytic activity of the powders was demonstrated under UV light irradiation accomplishing 83% of methyl orange degradation after 140 min of reaction with pseudo-first-order kinetics and the calculated degradation rate constant was 0.0125 min− 1. The results evidenced the electrochemical, photoelectrochemical and photocatalytic activity of the synthesized materials, which sets them as suitable materials for a wide range of promising photo-based applications.



中文翻译:

Ce掺杂对氢氧化镍纳米结构光催化和电化学性能的影响

采用水热法合成了掺有铈阳离子的Ni(OH)2,并采用相应的合适技术确定了其电化学,光电化学和光催化性能。通过循环伏安法在KOH载体电解质溶液中评价掺杂有不同Ce比例的Ni(OH)2膜。扫描速率依赖性伏安图显示伪电容行为,而掺杂Ce的样品的电荷转移电阻通过电化学阻抗谱确定。对于Ni(OH)2,计算得出的电荷转移电阻值为132Ω含有350微摩尔的铈 间歇紫外光下的计时安培法用于测量纳米材料的光响应。实验结果表明,含有350μmolCe的Ni(OH)2的光电流是纯Ni(OH)2的10倍。证明了该粉末在紫外光照射下的光催化活性,反应140分钟后以拟一级动力学完成了83%的甲基橙降解,计算的降解速率常数为0.0125 min -1。结果证明了合成材料的电化学,光电化学和光催化活性,这使它们成为适用于广泛的有前景的基于光的应用的材料。

更新日期:2020-06-23
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