Natal is a city located in northeastern Brazil that has a geodiversity composed of different landscapes, flanked by beaches, dunes, cliffs, rivers, mangroves, and lagoons. Throughout the city’s history, which spans more than 400 years, geodiversity has always been present since the early days of local cartography, dating back to the Dutch occupation period, on the seventeenth century, in which the natural environment had been faithfully portrayed. The studies developed in this work approach the geodiversity of Natal City that occurs naturally, in situ. The identification of the main places in which the abiotic nature is highlighted was performed, allied to a geological-geomorphological description. The occurrences were classified according to their area extension and the ecosystem services of abiotic nature, in a system divided into five services (cultural, regulating, provisioning, supporting, and knowledge). In the study area, all services were identified, and of the subclassification in geodiversity goods and processes, 16 out of 25 were observed, which reaffirms the importance of the local abiotic nature. On the tipology of these occurrences, they were identified as sections, areas, point, and viewpoints. Due to its extension and variety, it can be used for science, culture, sports, and tourism, in order to promote, jointly, the dissemination of the natural and cultural beauties of the city and geosciences, helping the geoconservation process.

中文翻译：

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生态系统服务和城市多样性的类型：巴西东北纳塔尔镇的定性评估

纳塔尔（Natal）是一座位于巴西东北部的城市，其地貌多样性由不同的景观组成，两侧是海滩，沙丘，悬崖，河流，红树林和泻湖。在整个城市的400多年历史中，自本地制图的早期开始（可追溯到17世纪荷兰的占领时期），就一直存在地理多样性。在这项工作中开展的研究涉及自然发生的纳塔尔市的地理多样性。鉴定了突出显示非生物性质的主要地点，并进行了地质-地貌描述。根据事件的范围扩展和非生物性质的生态系统服务对事件进行分类，在分为五个服务（文化，监管，供应，支持和知识）的系统中。在研究区域，确定了所有服务，在地球多样性产品和过程的子分类中，观察到25种中的16种，这重申了当地非生物性质的重要性。在这些事件的拓扑上，它们被标识为部分，区域，点和观点。由于其扩展性和多样性，它可以用于科学，文化，体育和旅游业，以共同促进城市和地球科学的自然和文化美景的传播，从而有助于地球保护过程。重申了当地非生物性质的重要性。在这些事件的拓扑上，它们被标识为部分，区域，点和观点。由于其扩展性和多样性，它可用于科学，文化，体育和旅游业，以共同促进城市和地球科学的自然和文化美景的传播，从而有助于地球保护过程。重申了当地非生物性质的重要性。在这些事件的拓扑上，它们被标识为部分，区域，点和观点。由于其扩展性和多样性，它可以用于科学，文化，体育和旅游业，以共同促进城市和地球科学的自然和文化美景的传播，从而有助于地球保护过程。