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The conditioning regime in industrial drying of Scots pine sawn timber studied by X-ray computed tomography: a case-study
European Journal of Wood and Wood Products ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-20 , DOI: 10.1007/s00107-020-01549-2
José Couceiro , Lars Hansson , Margot Sehlstedt-Persson , Tommy Vikberg , Dick Sandberg

Industrial drying of sawn timber is a process driven by a difference in moisture content (MC) between the core and the surface as moisture moves from the wet inner region towards the drier surface. After drying, the timber surface is always drier than its core, and stresses have developed within the wood volume. If the timber is to be further processed, these stresses and the moisture gradient need to be reduced to avoid unwanted distortion, i.e. the timber needs to be conditioned. Conditioning is usually accomplished by exposing the timber to a hot and humid climate after the drying regime. The conditioning regime is essential for timber quality, and it is energy and time consuming; therefore of interest for optimisation. This research was a case study where for the first time the MC during conditioning was studied in an X-ray computed tomography (CT) scanner. The aim was to test a previously developed algorithm and investigate the influence of MC and heartwood-sapwood proportion on the effectivity of the moisture equalisation in 30 mm thick Scots pine boards. The MC was estimated from CT data acquired during the drying and conditioning of the boards in a lab-scale kiln adapted to a medical CT scanner. Results show that the algorithm can provide relevant data of internal MC distribution of sawn timber at the pixel level. Furthermore, for the drying schedules studied, the conditioning at low MC (8%) does not need to be longer than 3 h, while higher MC (18%) requires a longer conditioning.

中文翻译:

X射线计算机断层扫描技术研究苏格兰松木锯材的工业干燥条件:案例研究

锯材的工业干燥是一种过程,其原因是当水分从潮湿的内部区域移向干燥的表面时,芯材和表面之间的水分含量(MC)会有所不同。干燥后,木材表面总是比其核心更干燥,并且在木材内部产生了应力。如果要对木材进行进一步处理,则需要减小这些应力和湿度梯度,以避免不必要的变形,即需要对木材进行调理。调理通常是通过在干燥过程后将木材暴露在炎热和潮湿的气候中来完成的。调理制度对木材质量至关重要,它既耗时又费力。因此对优化很感兴趣。这项研究是一个案例研究,其中首次在X射线计算机断层扫描(CT)扫描仪中研究了调节期间的MC。目的是测试先前开发的算法,并研究MC和心材边材比例对30毫米厚的苏格兰松木板中水分均衡效果的影响。MC是根据在适合医疗CT扫描仪的实验室规模的窑炉中干燥和调节板子时获得的CT数据估算的。结果表明,该算法可以为锯材内部像素水平的MC分布提供相关数据。此外,对于所研究的干燥方案,低MC(8%)的调理不需要超过3小时,而较高MC(18%)的调理则需要更长的时间。目的是测试先前开发的算法,并研究MC和心材边材比例对30毫米厚的苏格兰松木板中水分均衡效果的影响。MC是根据在适合医疗CT扫描仪的实验室规模的窑炉中干燥和调节板子时获得的CT数据估算的。结果表明,该算法可以为锯材内部像素水平的MC分布提供相关数据。此外,对于所研究的干燥方案,低MC(8%)的调理不需要超过3小时,而较高MC(18%)的调理则需要更长的时间。目的是测试以前开发的算法,并研究MC和心材边材比例对30毫米厚的苏格兰松木板中水分均衡效果的影响。MC是根据在适合医疗CT扫描仪的实验室规模的窑炉中干燥和调节板子时获得的CT数据估算的。结果表明,该算法可以为锯材内部像素水平的MC分布提供相关数据。此外,对于所研究的干燥方案,低MC(8%)的调理不需要超过3小时,而较高MC(18%)的调理则需要更长的时间。MC是根据在适合医疗CT扫描仪的实验室规模的窑炉中干燥和调节板子时获得的CT数据估算的。结果表明,该算法可以为锯材内部像素水平的MC分布提供相关数据。此外,对于所研究的干燥方案,低MC(8%)的调理不需要超过3小时,而较高MC(18%)的调理则需要更长的时间。MC是根据在适用于医用CT扫描仪的实验室规模的窑炉中干燥和调节板的过程中获取的CT数据估算得出的。结果表明,该算法可以为锯材内部像素水平的MC分布提供相关数据。此外,对于所研究的干燥方案,低MC(8%)的调理不需要超过3小时,而较高MC(18%)的调理则需要更长的时间。
更新日期:2020-06-20
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