Computers have been used to analyze and create music since they were first introduced in the 1950s and 1960s. Beginning in the late 1990s, the rise of the Internet and large scale platforms for music recommendation and retrieval have made music an increasingly prevalent domain of machine learning and artificial intelligence research. While still nascent, several different approaches have been employed to tackle what may broadly be referred to as "musical intelligence." This article provides a definition of musical intelligence, introduces a taxonomy of its constituent components, and surveys the wide range of AI methods that can be, and have been, brought to bear in its pursuit, with a particular emphasis on machine learning methods.

中文翻译：

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人工音乐智能：一项调查

自从 1950 年代和 1960 年代首次推出以来，计算机就被用于分析和创作音乐。从 1990 年代后期开始，互联网和大型音乐推荐和检索平台的兴起使音乐成为机器学习和人工智能研究的一个日益普遍的领域。虽然仍处于起步阶段，但已经采用了几种不同的方法来解决可能被广泛称为“音乐智能”的问题。本文提供了音乐智能的定义，介绍了其组成部分的分类，并调查了可以和已经在其追求中产生的广泛 AI 方法，特别强调机器学习方法。