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Neutrophil expressed CD47 regulates CD11b/CD18-dependent neutrophil transepithelial migration in the intestine in vivo.
Mucosal Immunology ( IF 7.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-19 , DOI: 10.1038/s41385-020-0316-4
Veronica Azcutia 1 , Matthias Kelm 1 , Anny-Claude Luissint 1 , Kevin Boerner 1 , Sven Flemming 1 , Miguel Quiros 1 , Gail Newton 2, 3 , Asma Nusrat 1 , Francis W Luscinskas 2, 3 , Charles A Parkos 1
Affiliation  

Dysregulated neutrophil (PMN) transmigration across epithelial surfaces (TEpM) significantly contributes to chronic inflammatory diseases, yet mechanisms defining this process remain poorly understood. In the intestine, uncontrolled PMN TEpM is a hallmark of disease flares in ulcerative colitis. Previous in vitro studies directed at identifying molecular determinants that mediate TEpM have shown that plasma membrane proteins including CD47 and CD11b/CD18 play key roles in regulating PMN TEpM across monolayers of intestinal epithelial cells. Here, we show that CD47 modulates PMN TEpM in vivo using an ileal loop assay. Importantly, using novel tissue-specific CD47 knockout mice and in vitro approaches, we report that PMN-expressed, but not epithelial-expressed CD47 plays a major role in regulating PMN TEpM. We show that CD47 associates with CD11b/CD18 in the plasma membrane of PMN, and that loss of CD47 results in impaired CD11b/CD18 activation. In addition, in vitro and in vivo studies using function blocking antibodies support a role of CD47 in regulating CD11b-dependent PMN TEpM and chemotaxis. Taken together, these findings provide new insights for developing approaches to target dysregulated PMN infiltration in the intestine. Moreover, tissue-specific CD47 knockout mice constitute an important new tool to study contributions of cells expressing CD47 to inflammation in vivo.



中文翻译:

嗜中性粒细胞表达的 CD47 在体内调节肠道中 CD11b/CD18 依赖性嗜中性粒细胞跨上皮迁移。

失调的中性粒细胞 (PMN) 在上皮表面 (TEpM) 的迁移显着导致慢性炎症性疾病,但定义这一过程的机制仍然知之甚少。在肠道中,不受控制的 PMN TEpM 是溃疡性结肠炎疾病发作的标志。先前旨在鉴定介导 TEpM 的分子决定因素的体外研究表明,包括 CD47 和 CD11b/CD18 在内的质膜蛋白在跨肠上皮细胞单层调节 PMN TEpM 中起着关键作用。在这里,我们使用回肠环测定显示 CD47 在体内调节 PMN TEpM。重要的是,使用新型组织特异性 CD47 敲除小鼠和体外方法,我们报告了 PMN 表达而非上皮表达的 CD47 在调节 PMN TEpM 中起主要作用。我们显示 CD47 与 PMN 质膜中的 CD11b/CD18 相关,并且 CD47 的丢失导致 CD11b/CD18 激活受损。此外,使用功能阻断抗体的体外和体内研究支持 CD47 在调节 CD11b 依赖性 PMN TEpM 和趋化性方面的作用。总而言之,这些发现为开发针对肠道中失调的 PMN 浸润的方法提供了新的见解。此外,组织特异性 CD47 敲除小鼠构成了研究表达 CD47 的细胞对体内炎症的贡献的重要新工具。这些发现为开发针对肠道中失调的 PMN 浸润的方法提供了新的见解。此外,组织特异性 CD47 敲除小鼠构成了研究表达 CD47 的细胞对体内炎症的贡献的重要新工具。这些发现为开发针对肠道中失调的 PMN 浸润的方法提供了新的见解。此外,组织特异性 CD47 敲除小鼠构成了研究表达 CD47 的细胞对体内炎症的贡献的重要新工具。

更新日期:2020-06-19
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