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Phase and microstructure evolution of 0.2Zr1-xCexO2/Zr1-yCeySiO4 (0 ≤ x + y ≤ 1) ceramics designed to immobilize tetravalent actinides
Journal of Nuclear Materials ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-19 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2020.152318
Yi Ding , Zhengdi Jiang , Tianheng Xiong , Zimei Bai , Dandan Zhao , Hui Dan , Tao Duan

Zircon is important ceramic used widely due to its excellent properties, in particular for nuclear waste immobilization. However, it is difficult to obtain mono-phase zircon with high yield, usually result in double-phase ZrO2/ZrSiO4 ceramics. Herein, Ce-doped double-phase 0.2Zr1-xCexO2/Zr1-yCeySiO4 (0 ≤ x + y ≤ 1) ceramics were fabricated and their phase and microstructure evolution were studied. The results demonstrated that Ce content has great influence on the phase composition and microstructure. The ceramics with 0 ≤ x + y < 0.1 are tetragonal-ZrSiO4, monoclinic-ZrO2 and tetragonal-ZrO2 phases, with 0.1 ≤ x + y ≤ 0.3 are tetragonal-ZrSiO4, monoclinic-ZrO2, tetragonal-ZrO2 and cubic-ZrO2 phases, with 0.3 < x + y ≤ 0.6 are tetragonal-ZrSiO4, tetragonal-ZrO2 and cubic-ZrO2 phases, and with 0.6 < x + y ≤ 1 are cubic-ZrO2 and Ce2Si2O7 phases. With increasing Ce-doping content, the ZrSiO4 retained the tetragonal phase, while ZrO2 transformed from monoclinic to stable cubic phase. Furthermore, lattice parameters, grain size and compactness increased with increasing Ce content.



中文翻译:

用于固定四价x系元素的0.2Zr 1- x Ce x O 2 / Zr 1- y Ce y SiO 40≤x  + y≤1)陶瓷的相和微观结构演变

锆石由于其优异的性能而被广泛使用的重要陶瓷,特别是用于固定核废料。然而,难以以高产率获得单相锆石,通常导致双相ZrO 2 / ZrSiO 4陶瓷。在此,制备了铈掺杂的双相0.2Zr 1 - x Ce x O 2 / Zr 1- y Ce y SiO 4(  0≤x  +  y≤1  )陶瓷,并研究了它们的相和微观结构演变。结果表明,铈含量对相组成和微观结构有很大影响。0≤x  + 的陶瓷ÿ  <0.1是正方晶的ZrSiO 4,单斜的ZrO 2和四方-的ZrO 2个相,用0.1≤ X  +  ý  ≤0.3是正方晶的ZrSiO 4,单斜的ZrO 2,正方晶的ZrO 2和立方的ZrO 2相,用0.3 < X  +  ý  ≤0.6是正方晶的ZrSiO 4,正方晶的ZrO 2和立方的ZrO 2个相,并用0.6 < X  +  ý  ≤1是立方的ZrO 2和Ce 2的Si 2 ö 7阶段。随着Ce掺杂含量的增加,ZrSiO 4保留了四方相,而ZrO 2从单斜晶相转变为稳定的立方相。此外,随着Ce含量的增加,晶格参数,晶粒尺寸和致密性增加。

更新日期:2020-07-02
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