There is an attempt to reduce CO₂ emissions caused by the use of fossil fuel worldwide and the negative consequences of global warming. Thus, renewable energy systems (RES) are an alternative for reducing fossil fuel use. In addition to being environmentally friendly, it is also important to ensure safety, reliability, and sustainability in the resources and systems used to achieve targets to reduce CO₂ emissions by increasing RES use. Solar energy systems have an important share in RES investments and their scope of use is becoming widespread. However, employment rates are also increasing. Hence, the issue of protecting employees also gains importance. Moreover, photovoltaic (PV) systems require an accurate risk management process with a holistic approach since the design phase. Therefore, occupational health and safety (OHS) studies should be seen as an integral part of the whole. In this study, regulations and standards related to OHS in PV systems have been investigated. Studies have been evaluated in terms of human health, environmental, and economic effects. Regulations vary according to countries’ energy policies. Therefore, solutions are offered with national approaches to global problems. In this respect, the arrangements made at the national level have been investigated in Turkey and field observations have been made from an OHS perspective. The aim of this study is to support a holistic approach to the hazards and risks in PV systems and the sustainability of the systems. In this regard, the need for an inclusive basic guide is emphasized and a contribution is made to proactive approaches. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

中文翻译：

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光伏系统配置：职业健康与安全评估

人们正在尝试减少由全世界范围内使用化石燃料以及全球变暖带来的负面影响所引起的CO ₂排放。因此，可再生能源系统（RES）是减少化石燃料使用的替代方法。除了是环保的，也是很重要的，以确保安全性，可靠性和可持续性用来实现目标的资源和系统，以减少CO ₂通过增加RES的使用来减少排放。太阳能系统在RES投资中占有重要份额，其使用范围正在变得越来越广泛。但是，就业率也在增加。因此，保护​​员工的问题也变得越来越重要。此外，自设计阶段以来，光伏（PV）系统需要采用整体方法进行准确的风险管理过程。因此，职业健康与安全（OHS）研究应被视为整体的组成部分。在这项研究中，已经研究了与光伏系统OHS相关的法规和标准。已经根据人类健康，环境和经济影响对研究进行了评估。法规根据国家的能源政策而有所不同。因此，提供了解决全球问题的国家方法解决方案。在这方面，土耳其已对国家一级的安排进行了调查，并从职业安全与卫生的角度进行了实地观察。这项研究的目的是支持对光伏系统中的危害和风险以及系统的可持续性采取整体方法。在这方面，强调了对包容性基本指南的需求，并对积极的方法做出了贡献。©2020年化学工业协会和John Wiley＆Sons，Ltd.