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Molecular Engineering of Multifunctional Metallophthalocyanine-Containing Framework Materials†
Chemistry of Materials ( IF 7.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-17 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b05289
Aylin Aykanat 1 , Zheng Meng 1 , Georganna Benedetto 1 , Katherine A. Mirica 1
Affiliation  

The recent development of metallophthalocyanine (MPc)-based frameworks has opened the door to a new class of promising multifunctional materials with emergent electrical, magnetic, optical, and electrochemical properties. This perspective article outlines the process of molecular engineering—which uses the strategic selection and combination of molecular components to guide the assembly of materials and achieve target function—to demonstrate how the choice of MPc-based molecular components combined with the toolkit of reticular chemistry leads to the emergence of structure–property relationships in this class of materials. The role of complexity and emergence as core principles of molecular engineering of functional materials is discussed. Subsequent illustration of the molecular design criteria that stem from the unique optical, electrical, magnetic, and electrochemical features of MPc monomers sets the stage for achieving emergent function on the basis of the underlying properties of the constituent molecular building blocks. The review of strategies available for the controlled assembly of MPc monomers employing the principles of self-assembly and reticular chemistry serves as a guide for the attainment of enhanced control over relative position, orientation, and aggregation of MPc building blocks, while creating opportunities to discover new emergent properties. The central focus on the advances in MPc-based framework materials shows how the electronic, photophysical, magnetic, and electrochemical properties in these materials emerge from molecular design principles that build on the initial properties embedded in MPc-based building blocks. Concluding remarks summarize accomplishments and pave the way for future directions.

中文翻译:

多功能金属酞菁骨架材料的分子工程

基于金属酞菁(MPc)的框架的最新发展为具有新兴的具有新兴的电,磁,光和电化学特性的多功能材料打开了一扇大门。该观点文章概述了分子工程学的过程-使用策略性选择和分子组分的组合来指导材料的组装并实现目标功能-展示了基于MPc的分子组分的选择与网状化学工具包如何结合这类材料中结构与属性之间的关系的出现。讨论了复杂性和出现作为功能材料分子工程核心原理的作用。随后的插图说明了分子设计标准,这些标准来自于独特的光学,电子,MPc单体的磁性和电化学特性为构成分子构造块的基础性能奠定了实现新兴功能的舞台。回顾可利用自组装和网状化学原理控制MPc单体的可组装策略,为增强对MPc构件的相对位置,方向和聚集的控制提供指导,同时创造发现的机会新的紧急属性。对基于MPc的框架材料的进步的集中关注表明,这些材料中的电子,光物理,磁性和电化学性质是如何从分子设计原理中显现出来的,这些分子设计原理建立在嵌入基于MPc的构件中的初始特性之上。
更新日期:2020-07-14
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