ABSTRACT Flooding events can produce significant disturbances in underground transport systems within urban areas and lead to economic and socioenvironmental well-known consequences, which can be worsened by variations in the occurrence of weather and climate extremes. A better comprehension of these impacts and their conditions is consequently needed. Hence, this paper presents a state-of-the-art literature review on flood impact assessment in “metro” systems, analysing their purposes and their shortcomings. This document shows the adaptation measures dealing with specific classes of pluvial flood damages, besides identifying prospective paths towards the application of suitable actions facing actual and projected hazards in metro systems worldwide.

中文翻译：

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城市地区地下基础设施洪水影响评估方法综述：以交通系统为重点

摘要 洪水事件会对城市地区的地下交通系统产生重大干扰，并导致众所周知的经济和社会环境后果，天气和气候极端事件发生的变化可能会加剧这种后果。因此，需要更好地理解这些影响及其条件。因此，本文对“地铁”系统中洪水影响评估的最新文献进行了综述，分析了它们的目的和缺点。本文件显示了处理特定类别的洪水灾害的适应措施，此外还确定了在全球地铁系统中针对实际和预计灾害采取适当行动的预期路径。