Abstract Volcanic eruptions and interactions with the landforms and products these yield, are a constant feature of human life in many parts of the world. Seen over long timespans, human–volcano interactions become stratified in sedimentary archives containing eruptive products and archaeological remains. This review is concerned with charting the overlapping territory of volcanology and archaeology and attempts to plot productive routes for further conjoined research. We define archaeological volcanology as a field of study that brings together incentives, insights, and methods from both volcanology and from archaeology in an effort to better understand both past volcanism as well as past cultural change, and to improve risk management practices as well as the contemporary engagement with volcanism and its products. There is an increasing appreciation that understanding these human impacts and manifold human-volcano interactions requires robust multi-, inter- or even trans-disciplinary collaboration. Our review is written in the hope of providing a clearinghouse resource that (i) maps the many forms of past human-volcano interactions, (ii) provides study design templates for how to integrate archaeological perspectives into investigations of past volcanism, and (iii) makes suggestions for how the insights gained from such an archaeological volcanology can be integrated into reducing contemporary and future vulnerability amongst at-risk communities.

中文翻译：

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整合火山学和考古学的前景和陷阱：综述

摘要 火山喷发以及与其产生的地貌和产品的相互作用是世界许多地区人类生活的一个持续特征。在很长一段时间内，人类与火山的相互作用在包含喷发产物和考古遗迹的沉积档案中变得分层。这篇综述涉及绘制火山学和考古学的重叠领域，并试图为进一步联合研究绘制生产路线。我们将考古火山学定义为一个研究领域，它将火山学和考古学的激励、见解和方法结合在一起，以更好地了解过去的火山活动和过去的文化变迁，并改进风险管理实践以及当代参与火山活动及其产品。人们越来越认识到，理解这些人类影响和人类与火山的多种相互作用需要强有力的多学科、跨学科甚至跨学科的合作。我们写这篇评论的目的是希望提供一个交换所资源，(i) 绘制过去人类与火山相互作用的多种形式，(ii) 提供研究设计模板，用于如何将考古观点整合到过去火山活动的调查中，以及 (iii)就如何将从这种考古火山学中获得的见解整合到减少高危社区当前和未来的脆弱性提出建议。