Abstract Systems Approach is a method for management of pest risk used in international trade. It consists of a combination of independent phytosanitary measures which either reduce the risk directly or provide additional information to reduce the uncertainty and support decision making. Control points within a system allow pest managers to effectively respond to real time information and adjust the application of measures, if the performance of the system up to that point is not adequate. The ability to adjust a system during trade or after learning more about the pest or trade is one of the key advantages of Systems Approach. Our research group found that identification of specific objectives for each measure in a system enhances understanding of the overall risk and supports design or evaluation of risk management plans. While some terminology, tools and frameworks vary globally, this paper seeks further harmonization in order to better implement Systems Approach and achieve safe trade.

中文翻译：

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管理市场准入园艺生物安全风险的系统方法中的目标分类

摘要 系统方法是一种用于国际贸易中有害生物风险管理的方法。它由一系列独立的植物检疫措施组成，这些措施可以直接降低风险，也可以提供额外信息以减少不确定性和支持决策。系统内的控制点允许害虫管理人员有效地响应实时信息并调整措施的应用，如果系统在该点之前的性能不足。在贸易期间或在了解更多有关有害生物或贸易后调整系统的能力是系统方法的主要优势之一。我们的研究小组发现，为系统中的每项措施确定具体目标可以增强对整体风险的理解，并支持风险管理计划的设计或评估。虽然有些术语，