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Synthesis and biological evaluation of thioadatanserin and its dialkylated products as partial 5-HTR1A agonists and 5-HTR2A antagonists for potential use in depression and anxiety disorders.
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-17 , DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127358
Colleen A Evans 1 , Andrea Zuluaga 1 , Diego Vasquez Matute 1 , Sarah Baradaran-Noviri 1 , Natalia Perez-Cervantes 1 , Maxime A Siegler 2
Affiliation  

Thionation of adatanserin hydrochloride (2) with Lawesson's reagent in toluene/triethylamine afforded novel compound, (3r,5r,7r)-N-(2-(4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)adamantane-1-carbothioamide (thioadatanserin, 3) in 84–90% isolated yield. Thioadatanserin underwent a tandem double alkylation with methyl iodide and benzyl bromide in NaH/THF to produce novel dialkylated products 6 and 7 respectively. The single X-ray crystal structure of 7 was determined to be 1-(2-((E- ((3r,5r,7r)-adamantan-1-yl)benzylthio)methylene)amino)ethyl)-1-benzyl-4- (pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-ium bromide showing that the piperazine ring adopts a chair-like configuration that is not co-planar with the pyrimidine ring. Thioadatanserin emerged as a dual potent partial agonist with activity against 5-HTR1A (EC50 6.7 nM) and antagonist activity against 5-HTR2A (IC50 62.3 nM) and was selective over 5-HTR2C receptor (IC50 > 3333 nM) in the PathHunter® β-arrestin assays.



中文翻译:

硫代黄丹素及其二烷基化产物作为部分5-HTR1A激动剂和5-HTR2A拮抗剂的合成和生物学评估,可用于抑郁症和焦虑症。

用Lawesson's试剂在甲苯/三乙胺中亚铁钠盐酸盐(2)进行亚硫酰化,得到新化合物(3r,5r,7r)-N-(2-(4-(嘧啶-2-基)哌嗪-1-基)乙基)金刚烷-1-碳硫酰胺(thioadatanserin,3)的分离产率为84–90%。硫代丹参素在NaH / THF中用甲基碘和苄基溴进行串联双烷基化反应,分别制得新的二烷基化产物67。X射线单晶晶体结构7确定为1-(2-(((E-((3r,5r,7r)-金刚烷-1-基)苄硫基)亚甲基)氨基)乙基)-1-苄基-4-(嘧啶-2-基)哌嗪-1-溴化铵表明,哌嗪环采用与嘧啶环不共面的椅子状构型。硫丹坦丝素是一种双重有效的部分激动剂,对5-HTR 1A(EC 50 6.7 nM)具有活性,对5-HTR 2A具有拮抗剂活性(IC 50 62.3 nM),对5-HTR 2C受体具有选择性(IC 50  > 3333 nM )在PathHunter®β-arrestin分析中。

更新日期:2020-06-23
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