Hormesis is a biphasic dose–response relationship with contrasting effects of low versus high doses of stress. Hormesis is rapidly developing in plant science research and has wide implications for risk assessment, stress biology, and agriculture. Here, we explore selected areas of importance to the concept of hormesis and suggest that hormesis is a highly generalizable phenomenon. We address the questions of whether hormesis occurs in high-risk groups or in response to mixtures of stress-inducing agents, whether there is a single biological mechanism of hormesis, and what the temporal features of hormesis are.

中文翻译：

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增效：高度通用性和超越实验室。

兴奋剂是一种双相剂量反应关系，具有低剂量和高剂量压力的对比作用。植物激素研究在植物科学研究中正在迅速发展，对风险评估，胁迫生物学和农业具有广泛的意义。在这里，我们探讨了对兴奋剂概念具有重要意义的选定领域，并提出了兴奋剂是一种高度普遍化的现象。我们将解决以下问题：高风险人群中是否会出现兴奋剂现象，或者是对压力诱导剂的混合物做出反应，是否存在单一的兴奋剂生物学机制，以及兴奋剂的时间特征是什么。