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Anti-fungal activity of phenolic sweet orange peel extract for controlling fungi responsible for post-harvest fruit decay
Fungal Biology ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.funbio.2020.05.005
Alejandro Hernández 1 , Santiago Ruiz-Moyano 1 , Ana Isabel Galván 2 , Almudena V Merchán 1 , Francisco Pérez Nevado 1 , Emilio Aranda 1 , Manuel Joaquín Serradilla 3 , María de Guía Córdoba 1 , Alberto Martín 1
Affiliation  

Abstract There is a growing interest in finding safe and natural anti-microbial compounds as a valid alternative to conventional chemical treatments for managing post-harvest fruit diseases. This study investigated the anti-fungal capacity of orange peel polyphenolic extract (OPE) against three relevant post-harvest fungal pathogens, Monilinia fructicola, Botrytis cinerea and Alternaria alternata. OPE extract at 1.5 g/L inhibited (100%) the mycelial growth and conidial germination of the three target fungi. At lower concentration, the effect varied, depending on the dose applied and target fungi. When the anti-fungal activity of the main phenolic compounds in sweet orange peel, namely, the flavonoids (naringin, hesperidin and neohesperidin) and phenolic acids (ferulic and p-coumaric), were evaluated, ferulic acid and p-coumaric acid displayed significantly higher inhibitory capacity in synthetic medium, while the activity of flavonoids was limited. Synergism between compounds was not detected, and the inhibitory activity of OPE may be attributed to an additive effect of phenolic acids. Interestingly, in peach-based medium, ferulic acid remained active against M. fructicola and A. alternata and was more efficient than p-coumaric to control B. cinerea. These results highlight peel orange waste as an excellent source of anti-fungal compounds, suggesting the possibility of using ferulic acid or ferulic acid-rich extracts, either alone or in combination with other post-harvest treatment, as a natural alternative to reduce post-harvest losses and, also, enhance the shelf-life of fruit.

中文翻译:

酚类甜橙皮提取物的抗真菌活性用于控制导致果实采后腐烂的真菌

摘要 寻找安全和天然的抗微生物化合物作为传统化学处理方法的有效替代方法来管理收获后的水果病害,越来越受到人们的关注。本研究调查了橙皮多酚提取物 (OPE) 对三种相关的收获后真菌病原体(Monilinia fructicola、Botrytis cinerea 和 Alternaria alternata)的抗真菌能力。1.5 g/L 的 OPE 提取物抑制 (100%) 三种目标真菌的菌丝体生长和分生孢子萌发。在较低浓度下,效果因应用剂量和目标真菌而异。当评估甜橙皮中主要酚类化合物,即黄酮类化合物(柚皮苷、橙皮苷和新橙皮苷)和酚酸(阿魏酸和对香豆素)的抗真菌活性时,阿魏酸和对香豆酸在合成培养基中表现出明显更高的抑制能力,而黄酮类化合物的活性有限。未检测到化合物之间的协同作用,OPE 的抑制活性可能归因于酚酸的累加作用。有趣的是,在基于桃的培养基中,阿魏酸对 M. fructicola 和 A. alternata 保持活性,并且比对香豆素更有效地控制 B. cinerea。这些结果突出了果皮橙废物作为抗真菌化合物的极好来源,表明可以单独或与其他收获后处理结合使用阿魏酸或富含阿魏酸的提取物,作为减少后处理的天然替代品。收获损失,同时延长水果的保质期。而黄酮类的活性有限。未检测到化合物之间的协同作用,OPE 的抑制活性可能归因于酚酸的累加作用。有趣的是,在基于桃的培养基中,阿魏酸对 M. fructicola 和 A. alternata 保持活性,并且比对香豆素更有效地控制 B. cinerea。这些结果突出表明橙皮废料是抗真菌化合物的极好来源,表明可以单独或与其他收获后处理结合使用阿魏酸或富含阿魏酸的提取物,作为减少后处理的天然替代品。收获损失,同时延长水果的保质期。而黄酮类的活性有限。未检测到化合物之间的协同作用,OPE 的抑制活性可能归因于酚酸的累加作用。有趣的是,在基于桃的培养基中,阿魏酸对 M. fructicola 和 A. alternata 保持活性,并且比对香豆素更有效地控制 B. cinerea。这些结果突出了果皮橙废物作为抗真菌化合物的极好来源,表明可以单独或与其他收获后处理结合使用阿魏酸或富含阿魏酸的提取物,作为减少后处理的天然替代品。收获损失,同时延长水果的保质期。OPE 的抑制活性可能归因于酚酸的累加作用。有趣的是,在基于桃的培养基中,阿魏酸对 M. fructicola 和 A. alternata 保持活性,并且比对香豆素更有效地控制 B. cinerea。这些结果突出表明橙皮废料是抗真菌化合物的极好来源,表明可以单独或与其他收获后处理结合使用阿魏酸或富含阿魏酸的提取物,作为减少后处理的天然替代品。收获损失,同时延长水果的保质期。OPE 的抑制活性可能归因于酚酸的累加作用。有趣的是,在基于桃的培养基中,阿魏酸对 M. fructicola 和 A. alternata 保持活性,并且比对香豆素更有效地控制 B. cinerea。这些结果突出表明橙皮废料是抗真菌化合物的极好来源,表明可以单独或与其他收获后处理结合使用阿魏酸或富含阿魏酸的提取物,作为减少后处理的天然替代品。收获损失,同时延长水果的保质期。
更新日期:2021-02-01
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