Abstract In recent decades, the interest of Russian society in historical science has grown immeasurably. The first reason for this increased interest is because in an era of global cataclysms people turn primarily to the past to find psychological support and thereby restore the connection of times. The second motivation is that, with the emergence of new states on the territory of the former Soviet Union, their political elites began looking through history for tools of their legitimation, often representing Russia as an occupant and an aggressor, ignoring the advantages gained by these peoples over the centuries of being in a single state. This report gives an answer to the question of how the professional community of historians in our country, relying on archival documents and scientific, reliable interpretation of the past is opposed to false theories and attempts to reconsider seemingly well-established historical facts.

中文翻译：

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现代俄罗斯的历史科学与历史记忆

摘要 近几十年来，俄罗斯社会对历史科学的兴趣不可估量地增长。这种兴趣增加的第一个原因是因为在全球大灾难的时代，人们主要转向过去以寻求心理支持，从而恢复时代的联系。第二个动机是，随着前苏联领土上新国家的出现，他们的政治精英开始通过历史寻找合法化的工具，经常将俄罗斯视为占领者和侵略者，而忽略了这些国家所获得的优势。几个世纪以来一直处于单一国家的人民。本报告回答了我国历史学家专业团体如何依靠档案文件和科学，