Abstract— According to the author of this paper, when forming a state’s economic and social policy, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the mentality of the population since, as studies show, values shared by people and their motivation and intelligence affect the socioeconomic achievements of countries. It is argued that the correspondence of social institutions to the national mentality is a necessary condition for their successful functioning and provides productive solutions to social and economic problems facing the society. It is crucial that the populational mentality is a sufficiently stable formation, transmitted from generation to generation.

中文翻译：

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各国心态与社会经济成就

摘要——本文作者认为，在制定一个国家的经济和社会政策时，有必要考虑到人口心态的特殊性，因为研究表明，人们共有的价值观及其动机和智力会影响各国的社会经济成就。有人认为，社会制度与民族心态的对应是其成功运作的必要条件，并为社会面临的社会和经济问题提供了富有成效的解决方案。至关重要的是，人口心态是一种足够稳定的结构，可以代代相传。