Abstract This paper analyzes positive and negative demographic trends of modern Russian society. Two main approaches to interpreting and evaluating these trends are presented. It is proved that the demographic potential of society remains sufficient to overcome depopulation, and the continuity of traditional family values is preserved. Despite the risks associated primarily with population decline and aging, in the medium term, Russian society is able to ensure demographic growth through the integration of demographic, socio-economic, and socio-cultural policies and the use of reproductive and migration reserves.

中文翻译：

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俄罗斯的人口变化：动态和社会经济风险

摘要 本文分析了现代俄罗斯社会的正面和负面人口趋势。介绍了解释和评估这些趋势的两种主要方法。事实证明，社会的人口潜力仍然足以克服人口减少，传统家庭价值观的连续性得以保留。尽管存在主要与人口下降和老龄化相关的风险，但从中期来看，俄罗斯社会能够通过整合人口、社会经济和社会文化政策以及利用生殖和移民储备来确保人口增长。