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Ammonia recovery from food waste digestate using solar heat-assisted stripping-absorption.
Waste Management ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-13 , DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2020.05.047
Lucas A O Melgaço 1 , Erik Meers 2 , César R Mota 1
Affiliation  

The highest costs of stripping-absorption processes for ammonia recovery are related to energy (for heating and air supply) and chemical addition (for pH adjustment). In this paper, a simplified system that used no chemicals, and a renewable source of energy for heating, was tested to recover nitrogen as ammonium sulfate from food waste digestate. pH adjustment was achieved by CO2 stripping, and vacuum tube solar collectors were used to provide heating. The effect of different temperatures (25 °C and 45 °C) and gas to liquid ratios (1700 and 2600) on ammonia removal and recovery were assessed. Ammonia removal efficiencies higher than 91% were achieved for all evaluated experimental conditions. The solar heater showed adequate capacity to increase the temperature of the liquid digestate by 21 °C and maintain the temperature at 45 °C throughout the experiment. Tests carried out at 45 °C achieved the highest ammonia removal efficiency (98%) at the lowest evaluated G/L ratio (1700). Better absorption efficiencies could potentially have been achieved if lower inlet airflow rates and packing material had been used in the absorption column.



中文翻译:

利用太阳能辅助汽提吸收法从食物残渣消化物中回收氨。

用于氨回收的汽提吸收工艺的最高成本与能量(用于加热和空气供应)和化学添加(用于调节pH)有关。在本文中,对一种简化的系统进行了测试,该系统不使用化学药品,而是使用可再生能源进行加热,可以从食物残渣消化物中回收硫酸铵形式的氮。通过CO 2调节pH汽提和真空管太阳能集热器用于加热。评估了不同温度(25°C和45°C)和气液比(1700和2600)对氨去除和回收率的影响。在所有评估的实验条件下,氨去除效率均高于91%。在整个实验过程中,太阳能加热器均显示出足够的能力将消化液的温度提高21°C,并将温度保持在45°C。在45°C下进行的测试以最低的总G / L比(1700)达到了最高的氨去除效率(98%)。如果在吸收塔中使用了较低的进气流量和填充材料,则可能会获得更好的吸收效率。

更新日期:2020-06-13
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