Arcobacter butzleri, recently emended to the Aliarcobacter butzleri comb. nov., is an emerging pathogen causing enteritis, severe diarrhea, septicaemia, and bacteraemia in humans and enteritis, stillbirth, and abortion in animals. Since its recognition as emerging pathogen on 2002, advancements have been made in elucidating its pathogenicity and epidemiology, also thanks to advent of genomics, which, moreover, contributed in emending its taxonomy. In this review, we provide an overview of the up‐to‐date taxonomy, ecology, and pathogenicity of this emerging pathogen. Moreover, the implication of A. butzleri in the safety of foods is pinpointed, and culture‐dependent and independent detection, identification, and typing methods as well as strategies to control and prevent the survival and growth of this pathogen are provided.

中文翻译：

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Arcobacter butzleri：一种新兴病原体的最新分类学、生态学和致病性

Arcobacter butzleri，最近被修正为Aliarcobacter butzleri梳子。nov.，是一种新出现的病原体，可引起人类肠炎、严重腹泻、败血症和菌血症，以及引起动物肠炎、死胎和流产。自 2002 年被确认为新兴病原体以来，在阐明其致病性和流行病学方面取得了进展，这也归功于基因组学的出现，此外，基因组学有助于修正其分类学。在这篇综述中，我们概述了这种新兴病原体的最新分类学、生态学和致病性。此外，A. butzleri的含义 确定了食品安全的关键，并提供了依赖于培养和独立的检测、鉴定和分型方法以及控制和预防该病原体存活和生长的策略。