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Thin films of nanostructured gallium (III) chloride phthalocyanine deposited on FTO: Structural characterization, optical properties, and laser optical limiting
Physica B: Condensed Matter ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-11 , DOI: 10.1016/j.physb.2020.412321
A.A.A. Darwish , Taymour A. Hamdalla , E.F.M. El-Zaidia , T.A. Hanafy , Shams A.M. Issa , I.S. Yahia

Phthalocyanines are widely used in different fields of science, especially photodynamic therapy and solar cells. Gallium-phthalocyanine-chloride (PcGaCl) film has been deposited onto conductive Fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrates. The structural properties have been investigated using X-rays diffraction, which showed that PcGaCl films have an amorphous structure. The atomic force microscopy showed that surface morphology of PcGaCl films have high values of the roughness of 74–83 nm and average grain size of 86–130 nm. Both linear and nonlinear optical properties of nanostructured PcGaCl films with different thicknesses have been studied and explained based on the morphology investigation. The refractive and absorption indices of the films are calculated, and they depend on film material thickness. The high nonlinear optical values, as well as high laser optical limiting of nanostructured PcGaCl film deposited on FTO, indicated that it could be a candidate for various nonlinear optical applications such as laser filter.



中文翻译:

FTO上沉积的纳米结构的氯化镓(III)酞菁镓薄膜:结构表征,光学性质和激光光学限制

酞菁广泛用于不同的科学领域,尤其是光动力疗法和太阳能电池。镓酞菁氯化物(PcGaCl)膜已沉积在掺杂氟的导电氧化锡(FTO)衬底上。使用X射线衍射研究了结构性能,结果表明PcGaCl膜具有非晶结构。原子力显微镜显示,PcGaCl膜的表面形态具有较高的粗糙度值,即74-83 nm,平均晶粒度为86-130 nm。基于形态学研究,研究并解释了不同厚度的纳米结构的PcGaCl薄膜的线性和非线性光学性质。计算膜的折射率和吸收率,它们取决于膜材料的厚度。高非线性光学值,

更新日期:2020-06-11
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