Abstract Results of the tree-ring dating of samples from the three Russian settlements of the 18th century (Bjornbeinflyene, Palffyodden, and Schonningholmane) at Svalbard are presented. The present study is a development of a previous work ( Chochorowski and Krapiec, 2017 ). These stations were discovered during excavations conducted by the Polish archaeological expedition of Jagiellonian University in the Sorkappland and Hornsund fjord regions of the Svalbard Archipelago. In total, 5 non-dated samples of the previous work were reanalyzed for these sites: Bjornbeinflyene (2 samples), Palffyodden (1 sample), Schonningholmane (1 sample) and relics from the landing site on the Torrflya coast (1 sample). All samples from these settlements are constructional elements of dwellings, appearing to be prefabricates brought from the continent, and only one of them is a driftwood timber. These floating chronologies were cross-dated against more than 200 master tree-ring chronologies from the Arctic coast, including as well our own data. Cross-dating was performed by CORINA software which includes t-values calculated with different detrending options. As a result, it was possible to successfully date and determine the place of origin of these samples. Results obtained do not contradict the data of radiocarbon and archaeological dating and indicate the possible use of wood from the territories of the White and Kara Sea basins as a building material for the Russian Pomor settlements in Svalbard.

中文翻译：

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斯瓦尔巴群岛俄罗斯 Pomor 定居点的树木年轮测年

摘要 介绍了斯瓦尔巴德群岛 18 世纪三个俄罗斯定居点（Bjornbeinflyene、Palffyodden 和 Schonningholmane）样本的树木年轮测年结果。本研究是先前工作的发展（Cochorowski 和 Krapiec，2017 年）。这些站点是在雅盖隆大学的波兰考古考察队在斯瓦尔巴群岛的索尔卡普兰和霍恩松德峡湾地区进行的挖掘过程中发现的。总共对这些地点的先前工作的 5 个未注明日期的样本进行了重新分析：Bjornbeinflyene（2 个样本）、Palffyodden（1 个样本）、Schonningholmane（1 个样本）和 Torrflya 海岸登陆点的遗迹（1 个样本）。这些定居点的所有样本都是住宅的建筑元素，似乎是从大陆带来的预制件，其中只有一个是浮木木材。这些浮动年表与来自北极海岸的 200 多个主要树木年轮年表进行了交叉约会，其中包括我们自己的数据。交叉定年由 CORINA 软件执行，该软件包括使用不同去趋势选项计算的 t 值。因此，有可能成功地确定这些样品的原产地日期和产地。获得的结果与放射性碳和考古测年的数据并不矛盾，并表明白海和喀拉海盆地地区的木材可能用作斯瓦尔巴群岛俄罗斯波莫尔定居点的建筑材料。交叉定年由 CORINA 软件执行，该软件包括使用不同去趋势选项计算的 t 值。因此，有可能成功地确定这些样品的原产地日期和产地。获得的结果与放射性碳和考古测年的数据并不矛盾，并表明白海和喀拉海盆地地区的木材可能用作斯瓦尔巴群岛俄罗斯波莫尔定居点的建筑材料。交叉定年由 CORINA 软件执行，该软件包括使用不同去趋势选项计算的 t 值。因此，有可能成功地确定这些样品的原产地日期和产地。获得的结果与放射性碳和考古测年的数据并不矛盾，并表明白海和喀拉海盆地地区的木材可能用作斯瓦尔巴群岛俄罗斯波莫尔定居点的建筑材料。