The relationship between heritage and rural development takes place within the heritage making process. It presents different characteristics of what exists in urban context, especially through the role that can play the built heritage in the reception of the tourists. The study of the case of a French department, the Gers, characterised by an important intangible heritage linked to gastronomy and agriculture, but away from the major flows of mass tourism, reveals three major criteria for success: the importance of organising an actor’s network that gathers the world of local economy, tourism and heritage, in conjunction with local authorities; the existence of a strong legitimation structure that justifies these links. In France it was developed from a scientific approach: that of rural ethnology; the inscription in a temporality which allows successive stages and which is as much that of the local development project as that of the patrimonial action itself.

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旅游与乡村遗产：双赢关系？乡村旅游遗产的创造条件

遗产与乡村发展之间的关系发生在遗产制作过程中。它呈现出城市环境中存在的不同特征，特别是通过在游客接待中可以发挥建筑遗产的作用。对法国部门Gers案的研究，其特征是与美食和农业相关的重要非物质遗产，但远离大众旅游业的主要潮流，它揭示了成功的三个主要标准：组织一个演员网络的重要性，与地方当局一起收集当地经济，旅游业和遗产的世界；存在强大的合法性结构来证明这些联系是合理的。在法国，它是从科学方法发展而来的：农村民族学；