Following a decades-long real estate bubble involving a culture of indiscriminate ownership and occupation of land, PAX—Patios de la Axerquía is proposing an innovative system of governance in the city of Córdoba in Spain that fosters a new urban model consistent with the aims of the New Urban Agenda and a Smart, Sustainable and Inclusive City: from a culture of speculation to one of rehabilitation. A system of multilevel co-management between the public administration and the social economy provides the basis for the acquisition and cooperative use of empty houses as a model of urban regeneration through social innovation in a heritage context. The rehabilitation of the patio-houses in Axerquía, which have been threatened by gentrification, aims to restore the environmental values of the Mediterranean city and upgrade its historical characteristics in a contemporary way together with the citizenship: from its architectural value as a World Heritage site to its anthropological value as Intangible Heritage of Humanity, as recognised by UNESCO in 2012. The interaction between innovative mechanisms of sustainable urban development opens up a pathway of virtuous policies for the densification of the existing city by the local population, generation of micro-employment, and support for collective projects that incorporate refugees and migrants in a system of solidarity. Updating the urban, environmental, social, and economic values of the traditional city is a step toward understanding the Mediterranean city as an undeniable reminder of our past and, at the same time, providing an essential tool for the future development of a smart, sustainable, and inclusive Europe.

中文翻译：

---

PAX-遗产背景下的Axerquía都市复兴与社会创新

在经历了长达数十年的房地产泡沫之后，PAX-Axerquía广场正进行不分青红皂白的土地所有权和占用的文化，并在西班牙科尔多瓦市提出了一种创新的治理体系，该体系构建了一种与城市目标一致的新城市模式。新城市议程和智慧，可持续，包容的城市：从投机文化到复兴文化。公共行政和社会经济之间的多层次共同管理系统为在传统环境中通过社会创新获得和合作使用空房子作为城市更新的典范提供了基础。受高级化威胁的阿克斯基亚（Axerquía）天井房屋的修复，旨在恢复地中海城市的环境价值并以当代方式与公民身份一起提升其历史特色：从其作为世界遗产的建筑价值到其人类学非人类遗产的人类学价值（2012年被联合国教科文组织认可）。可持续城市发展的创新机制之间的相互作用为当地人口致密化现有城市，创造微型就业机会以及支持将难民和移民纳入团结的集体项目提供了支持的良性政策路径。更新传统城市的城市，环境，社会和经济价值，是迈向了解地中海城市的一步，这是对我们过去的不可否认的回忆，与此同时，