The nature–culture divide is an artificial separation consolidated by Western modern science. It is a social construction that disseminated globally, but does not exist in some non-Western societies. Abandoning this framework to embrace an integrated system for sustainability is challenging. The concept of the Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) already attempts to integrate natural and cultural heritage into urban planning by focusing on a landscape approach. However, this approach consumes rural and nature into the urban. To uncover nature and return it to the forefront of urban conservation, this paper explores cultural landscapes as examples where natural and cultural values are inextricably related. Four case studies are presented of satoyama and satoumi, cultural landscapes of Japan where Shinto beliefs and traditional agricultural practices knit together nature and culture, rendering the divide unseen. This paper suggests connecting the HUL approach, with this inclusive understanding, by turning the focus to mapping seasonal relationships following a transdisciplinary approach in which indigenous and local knowledge are integrated, as well as a temporal dimension. In this way, one can find satoyama and satoumi in the urban environment: by looking beyond the attributes, the interrelationships with the natural substratum needed to support the development of quality and resilient environments can be revealed.

中文翻译：

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文化景观与自然的联系：向里山和里海学习

自然与文化的鸿沟是由西方现代科学巩固的人为分离。这是一种在全球范围内传播的社会结构，但在某些非西方社会中却不存在。放弃此框架以包含一个集成的可持续性系统具有挑战性。历史城市景观（HUL）的概念已经尝试着重于景观方法，将自然和文化遗产纳入城市规划。但是，这种方法将农村和大自然消耗到了城市中。为了发现自然并将其返回到城市保护的最前沿，本文以文化景观为例，探讨自然和文化价值密不可分的关系。提出了四个关于中山和中智的案例研究，日本的文化景观，神道教信仰与传统的农业实践将自然与文化融为一体，从而使这种鸿沟看不见。本文建议将关注点与HUL方法结合起来，通过将重点转向根据跨学科方法（将本地和本地知识以及时间维度整合在一起）来绘制季节性关系。通过这种方式，人们可以在城市环境中找到佐藤山和佐藤：通过超越属性，可以揭示与支持高质量和弹性环境发展所需的自然底层的相互关系。通过将跨学科的方法整合到本地和本地知识以及时间维度上，将重点转向绘制季节性关系。通过这种方式，人们可以在城市环境中找到佐藤山和佐藤：通过超越属性，可以揭示与支持高质量和弹性环境发展所需的自然底层的相互关系。通过将跨学科的方法整合到本地和本地知识以及时间维度上，将重点转向绘制季节性关系。通过这种方式，人们可以在城市环境中找到佐藤山和佐藤：通过超越属性，可以揭示与支持高质量和弹性环境发展所需的自然底层的相互关系。