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Microstructure and mechanical properties of B4C-TiB2 composite ceramic fabricated by reactive spark plasma sintering
International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials ( IF 4.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-11 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2020.105307
Shuo Wang , Juntang Yuan , Wenchao Han , Zengbin Yin

B4C-TiB2 composite ceramic was prepared by reactive spark plasma sintering, using amorphous B, Ti, and graphite as the raw materials. The reaction process and the phase composition in the process of sintering were studied. The effects of the ratio of raw materials and sintering process on the microstructure and mechanical properties of B4C-TiB2 composite ceramic were investigated. The composition of the sintered sample was B4C, TiB2, and bits of residual unreacted graphite. B and Ti preferentially reacted to form TiB2 at 800 °C, and then B and graphite reacted to form B4C at 1250 °C. The 75 vol% B4C-25 vol% TiB2 composite ceramic synthesized with 60.6 wt% B, 25.8 wt% Ti, and 13.6 wt% graphite and sintered at 1900 °C for 15 min resulted in nearly full densification and optimal mechanical properties. The relative density, Vickers hardness, fracture toughness, and flexural strength were 98.6 ± 0.01%, 26.6 ± 0.01 GPa, 5.9 ± 0.13 MPa·m1/2, and 605 MPa, respectively.



中文翻译:

反应火花等离子体烧结制备B 4 C-TiB 2复合陶瓷的显微组织和力学性能

以无定形的B,Ti和石墨为原料,通过反应放电等离子体烧结制备了B 4 C-TiB 2复合陶瓷。研究了烧结过程中的反应过程和相组成。研究了原料配比和烧结工艺对B 4 C-TiB 2复合陶瓷显微组织和力学性能的影响。烧结样品的组成为B 4 C,TiB 2以及少量未反应的残留石墨。乙和Ti优先反应形成的TiB 2在800℃下,然后B和石墨反应,形成乙4下以1250℃。75体积%B 4由60.6 wt%的B,25.8 wt%的Ti和13.6 wt%的石墨合成的C-25 vol%TiB 2复合陶瓷在1900°C烧结15分钟,得到几乎完全的致密化和最佳的机械性能。相对密度,维氏硬度,断裂韧性和弯曲强度分别为98.6±0.01%,26.6±0.01GPa,5.9±0.13MPa·m 1/2和605MPa。

更新日期:2020-06-11
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