Abstract Water and soil resource are fundamental natural resources and one of the determinant factors of the ecological environment. Soil erosion not only affects economic development, but also triggers the occurrence of natural disasters that threaten people's property and lives. Therefore, it is necessary to take various and effective measures and technologies to protect water and soil resources, to promote rapid and stable economic development, and to protect people's livelihood. This paper explores the impact of related policies on soil and water conservation in China in recent years on domestic agricultural development, and analyzes the effects of investment in soil and water conservation and construction on agricultural production in 11 cities in Zhejiang Province, from 2007 to 2016. The empirical results show that the performance of soil and water conservation construction in Zhejiang over the years fell in the range between 0.4 and 0.6, and the overall efficiency value and productivity changes began to decline after the year of 2015. Secondly, mixed cross-sectional data analysis and panel data analysis showed that the performance of soil and water conservation construction had a significantly positive impact on the agricultural outputs (log (Output1)) in each city.

中文翻译：

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水土资源保护对农业生产的影响——浙江农业生产绩效分析

摘要 水土资源是基础性自然资源，是生态环境的决定因素之一。水土流失不仅影响经济发展，而且引发威胁人民财产和生命的自然灾害。因此，需要采取多种有效措施和技术来保护水土资源，促进经济快速稳定发展，保障民生。本文探讨了近年来我国水土保持相关政策对国内农业发展的影响，分析了2007-2016年浙江省11个城市水土保持与建设投资对农业生产的影响。 .