The production of electrical energy has always been a subject of debate to fight against climate change and preserve natural resources. Several countries, including Morocco, have proposed ambitious policies to develop renewable energy sources of production in the short and medium term. The major problem of renewable sources production is their intermittent nature. Using storage units, particularly PETS’ and molten salt technologies, will increase the penetration rate of renewable energies. The balance between production and consumption will optimize production, and it represents an important aspect of smart grids. In this article, an electrical energy consumption prediction was developed for the period 2019-2025, and optimization of the renewable energies injected within the grid was made by introducing the algorithm used. The results show that the use of storage units will increase the rate of renewable energies integration to 47.189% of the total installed capacity.

中文翻译：

---

摩洛哥低碳生产能源系统的最佳可再生资源组合

电能生产一直是辩论的主题，以应对气候变化和保护自然资源。包括摩洛哥在内的一些国家已经提出了雄心勃勃的政策，以在短期和中期发展可再生能源的生产来源。可再生能源生产的主要问题是其间歇性。使用存储设备，尤其是PETS和熔融盐技术，将提高可再生能源的渗透率。生产与消耗之间的平衡将优化生产，它代表了智能电网的重要方面。在本文中，我们对2019-2025年期间的电能消耗进行了预测，并通过引入所使用的算法对注入电网的可再生能源进行了优化。