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Contextualizing and pilot testing the Mental Health Gap Action Programme Intervention Guide (mhGAP-IG) to primary healthcare workers in Kilifi, Kenya
Global Mental Health ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-18 , DOI: 10.1017/gmh.2020.6
Mary A Bitta 1, 2 , Symon M Kariuki 1, 2 , Anisa Omar 3 , Leonard Nasoro 3 , Monica Njeri 3 , Cyprian Kiambu 3 , Linnet Ongeri 4 , Charles R J C Newton 1, 2
Affiliation  

Background Little data exists about the methodology of contextualizing version two of the Mental Health Gap Action Programme Intervention Guide (mhGAP-IG) in resource-poor settings. This paper describes the contextualisation and pilot testing of the guide in Kilifi, Kenya. Methods Contextualisation was conducted as a collaboration between the KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme (KWTRP) and Kilifi County Government's Department of Health (KCGH) between 2016 and 2018. It adapted a mixed-method design and involved a situational analysis, stakeholder engagement, local adaptation and pilot testing of the adapted guide. Qualitative data were analysed using content analysis to identify key facilitators and barriers to the implementation process. Pre- and post-training scores of the adapted guide were compared using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results Human resource for mental health in Kilifi is strained with limited infrastructure and outdated legislation. Barriers to implementation included few specialists for referral, unreliable drug supply, difficulty in translating the guide to Kiswahili language, lack of clarity of the roles of KWTRP and KCGH in the implementation process and the unwillingness of the biomedical practitioners to collaborate with traditional health practitioners to enhance referrals to hospital. In the adaptation process, stakeholders recommended the exclusion of child and adolescent mental and behavioural problems, as well as dementia modules from the final version of the guide. Pilot testing of the adapted guide showed a significant improvement in the post-training scores: 66.3% (95% CI 62.4–70.8) v. 76.6% (95% CI 71.6–79.2) (p < 0.001). Conclusion The adapted mhGAP-IG version two can be used across coastal Kenya to train primary healthcare providers. However, successful implementation in Kilifi will require a review of new evidence on the burden of disease, improvements in the mental health system and sustained dialogue among stakeholders.

中文翻译:

对肯尼亚基利菲的初级卫生保健工作者的心理健康差距行动计划干预指南 (mhGAP-IG) 进行情境化和试点测试

背景 关于在资源匮乏的环境中将《心理健康差距行动计划干预指南》(mhGAP-IG)第二版的背景化方法的数据很少。本文介绍了该指南在肯尼亚 Kilifi 的情境化和试点测试。方法 2016 年至 2018 年间,KEMRI-Wellcome 信托研究计划 (KWTRP) 与基利菲县政府卫生部 (KCGH) 合作开展情境化。它采用了混合方法设计,涉及情境分析、利益相关者参与、当地改编指南的改编和试点测试。使用内容分析对定性数据进行分析,以确定实施过程的关键促进因素和障碍。使用 Wilcoxon 符号秩检验比较了改编指南的训练前和训练后分数。结果 由于基础设施有限和立法过时,Kilifi 的心理健康人力资源十分紧张。实施的障碍包括转诊专家少、药品供应不可靠、难以将指南翻译成斯瓦希里语、KWTRP 和 KCGH 在实施过程中的作用不明确以及生物医学从业者不愿与传统健康从业者合作加强对医院的转诊。在适应过程中,利益相关者建议从指南的最终版本中排除儿童和青少年的心理和行为问题以及痴呆模块。改编指南的试点测试显示培训后分数有显着提高:66.3% (95% CI 62.4–70.8) 实施的障碍包括转诊专家少、药品供应不可靠、难以将指南翻译成斯瓦希里语、KWTRP 和 KCGH 在实施过程中的作用不明确以及生物医学从业者不愿与传统健康从业者合作加强对医院的转诊。在适应过程中,利益相关者建议从指南的最终版本中排除儿童和青少年的心理和行为问题以及痴呆模块。改编指南的试点测试显示培训后分数有显着提高:66.3% (95% CI 62.4–70.8) 实施的障碍包括转诊专家少、药品供应不可靠、难以将指南翻译成斯瓦希里语、KWTRP 和 KCGH 在实施过程中的作用不明确以及生物医学从业者不愿与传统健康从业者合作加强对医院的转诊。在适应过程中,利益相关者建议从指南的最终版本中排除儿童和青少年的心理和行为问题以及痴呆模块。改编指南的试点测试显示培训后分数有显着提高:66.3% (95% CI 62.4–70.8) KWTRP 和 KCGH 在实施过程中的角色缺乏明确性,以及生物医学从业者不愿意与传统的健康从业者合作以加强对医院的转诊。在适应过程中,利益相关者建议从指南的最终版本中排除儿童和青少年的心理和行为问题以及痴呆模块。改编指南的试点测试显示培训后分数有显着提高:66.3% (95% CI 62.4–70.8) KWTRP 和 KCGH 在实施过程中的角色缺乏明确性,以及生物医学从业者不愿意与传统的健康从业者合作以加强对医院的转诊。在适应过程中,利益相关者建议从指南的最终版本中排除儿童和青少年的心理和行为问题以及痴呆模块。改编指南的试点测试显示培训后分数有显着提高:66.3% (95% CI 62.4–70.8) 以及指南最终版本中的痴呆模块。改编指南的试点测试显示培训后分数有显着提高:66.3% (95% CI 62.4–70.8) 以及指南最终版本中的痴呆模块。改编指南的试点测试显示培训后分数有显着提高:66.3% (95% CI 62.4–70.8)五。76.6% (95% CI 71.6–79.2) (p< 0.001)。结论 修改后的 mhGAP-IG 第二版可用于在肯尼亚沿海地区培训初级医疗保健提供者。然而,在 Kilifi 的成功实施将需要审查有关疾病负担的新证据、改善精神卫生系统以及利益相关者之间的持续对话。
更新日期:2020-05-18
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