Movement disorders in childhood comprise a heterogeneous group of conditions that lead to impairment of voluntary movement, abnormal postures, or inserted involuntary movements. Movement disorders in children are frequently caused by metabolic disorders, both inherited and acquired. Many of these respond to vitamin supplementation. Examples include infantile tremor syndrome, biotinidase deficiency, biotin-thiamine-responsive basal ganglia disease, pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency, aromatic amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, ataxia with vitamin E deficiency, abetalipoproteinemia, cerebral folate deficiency, and cobalamin metabolism defects. Recognition of these disorders by pediatricians and neurologists is imperative as they are easily treated by vitamin supplementation. In this review, we discuss vitamin-responsive movement disorders in children.


中文翻译：

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儿童的维生素反应性运动障碍。


儿童时期的运动障碍包括导致自愿运动，异常姿势或插入的非自愿运动受损的多种疾病。儿童的运动障碍通常是由遗传性和后天性的代谢性疾病引起的。其中许多对维生素补充有反应。例子包括婴儿震颤综合征，生物素酶缺乏症，生物素-硫胺素反应性基底节疾病，丙酮酸脱氢酶缺乏症，芳香族氨基酸脱羧酶缺乏症，维生素E缺乏共济失调，β-脂蛋白血症，脑叶酸缺乏症和钴胺素代谢缺陷。儿科医生和神经科医生必须认识到这些疾病，因为它们很容易通过补充维生素来治疗。在这篇评论中