Transverse momentum (mass) spectra of positively and negatively charged pions and of positively and negatively charged kaons, protons, and antiprotons produced at mid-(pseudo)rapidity in various collisions at high energies are analyzed in this work. The experimental data measured in central gold-gold, central lead-lead, and inelastic proton-proton collisions by several international collaborations are studied. The (two-component) standard distribution is used to fit the data and extract the excitation function of effective temperature. Then, the excitation functions of kinetic freeze-out temperature, transverse flow velocity, and initial temperature are obtained. In the considered collisions, the four parameters increase with the increase of collision energy in general, and the kinetic freeze-out temperature appears at the trend of saturation at the top Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the Large Hadron Collider.

中文翻译：

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高能碰撞中横向动量（质谱）相关参数的激发函数

在这项工作中，分析了在高能量下各种碰撞中，在（假）快度中产生的带正电和带负电的介子以及带正电和带负电的钾，质子和反质子的横向动量（质量）谱。研究了由几个国际合作机构在中心金-金，中心铅-铅和非弹性质子-质子碰撞中测得的实验数据。（两成分）标准分布用于拟合数据并提取有效温度的激励函数。然后，获得了动态冻结温度，横向流速和初始温度的激发函数。在考虑的碰撞中，四个参数通常随着碰撞能量的增加而增加，