The standard interview method (SIM) is a guidance framework for information gathering interviews. This article describes the purpose, scope, origin, experimental basis, and practical application of the SIM. It provides an informative overview of developments to date for psychologists and researchers within the behavioural sciences, as well as for practitioners who might use the SIM. The SIM contains core evidence-based components but is otherwise open to tailoring and modifications to suit a variety of interviewing purposes such as policing, justice, education, and business. It provides an interview structure and exemplar dialogue, aligned with research into best-practice interview technique.

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标准访谈法的起源、实验基础和应用：一个信息收集框架

标准访谈法 (SIM) 是信息收集访谈的指导框架。本文介绍了SIM的用途、范围、起源、实验基础和实际应用。它为行为科学领域的心理学家和研究人员以及可能使用 SIM 的从业者提供了迄今为止发展的信息概述。SIM 包含基于证据的核心组件，但也可以进行定制和修改，以适应各种采访目的，例如警务、司法、教育和商业。它提供了一个面试结构和示例对话，与对最佳实践面试技术的研究相一致。