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Electrochemical recovery of low concentrated platinum (Pt) on nickel hexacyanoferrate nanoparticles film
Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers ( IF 5.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-10 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2020.05.004
Jixiang Wang , Shengjiong Yang , Xinxin Long , Zejiao Li , Jihua Tan , Xinming Wang , Rongzhi Chen

The nickel hexacyanoferrate (NiHCF) nanoparticles film coated electrode was firstly used to recover low concentrated Pt(II) (∼ppm) from the dilute solution electrochemically. The film showed compact nanoparticles structure, high redox-active sites (4.6 mmol/g), characterised by Cyclic Voltammetry (CV), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM). There was a prominent recovery effect of Pt(II) on NiHCF film in a well-stirred solution. The recovery of Pt(II) was improved with the potential decreasing but decreased with the background electrolyte concentration rising. And its recovery capacity was up to 498.62 mg/g at -0.6 V (vs. SCE), about occupying 56% of redox-active sites, which was significantly higher than the conventional adsorption process. The presence of Co2+ greatly enhanced the Pt(II) recovery from the dilute solution, since Co2+ inserted into availble Ni-NC-Fe-CN- sites, resulting in a drecrese of static electrostatic field and an increase of boundary laryer effect. Conversely, Ni2+ had an insignificant effect on Pt(II) recovery in agreement with the results of energy dispersive X-ray (EDX). The kinetic considerations indicated that the adsorption process was controlled by a multistep mechanism, and the whole process possibly involved the chemisorption of Pt(II) on NiHCF film firstly and then Pt(II) was reduced into Pt(0).



中文翻译:

六氰合铁酸镍纳米颗粒薄膜上低浓度铂(Pt)的电化学回收

六氰合铁酸镍(NiHCF)纳米颗粒薄膜涂覆的电极首先用于从稀溶液中电化学回收低浓度的Pt(II)(〜ppm)。该膜显示紧凑的纳米颗粒结构,高氧化还原活性位点(4.6 mmol / g),其特征在于循环伏安法(CV),傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR),X射线衍射(XRD)和场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE) -SEM)。在搅拌良好的溶液中,Pt(II)在NiHCF膜上具有显着的恢复效果。Pt(II)的回收率随电势的降低而提高,但随着背景电解质浓度的升高而降低。在-0.6 V(vs. SCE)下,其回收容量高达498.62 mg / g,约占氧化还原活性位点的56%,明显高于常规吸附工艺。2+大大提高了从稀溶液中回收Pt(II)的能力,因为Co 2+插入了可用的Ni-NC-Fe-CN-位点,从而导致静电场的减少和边界层效应的增加。相反,与能量色散X射线(EDX)的结果一致,Ni 2+对Pt(II)的回收率影响不大。动力学方面的考虑表明,吸附过程是由多步机制控制的,整个过程可能首先涉及到Pt(II)在NiHCF膜上的化学吸附,然后将Pt(II)还原为Pt(0)。

更新日期:2020-07-20
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